Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1808647115 |
Impact of climate change on the transition of Neanderthals to modern humans in Europe | |
Staubwasser, Michael1; Dragusin, Virgil2; Onac, Bogdan P.3,4; Assonov, Sergey1,5; Ersek, Vasile6; Hoffmann, Dirk L.7; Veres, Daniel4 | |
2018-09-11 | |
发表期刊 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
ISSN | 0027-8424 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 115期号:37页码:9116-9121 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany; Romania; USA; Austria; England |
英文摘要 | Two speleothem stable isotope records from East-Central Europe demonstrate that Greenland Stadial 12 (GS12) and G510-at 44.3-43.3 and 40.8-40.2 ka-were prominent intervals of cold and arid conditions. GS12, GS11, and GS10 are coeval with a regional pattern of culturally (near-)sterile layers within Europe's diachronous archeologic transition from Neanderthals to modern human Aurignacian. Sterile layers coeval with G512 precede the Aurignacian throughout the middle and upper Danube region. In some records from the northern Iberian Peninsula, such layers are coeval with GS11 and separate the Chatelperronian from the Aurignacian. Sterile layers preceding the Aurignacian in the remaining Chatelperronian domain are coeval with GS10 and the previously reported 40.0- to 40.8-ka cal BP [calendar years before present (1950)] time range of Neanderthals' disappearance from most of Europe. This suggests that ecologic stress during stadia! expansion of steppe landscape caused a diachronous pattern of depopulation of Neanderthals, which facilitated repopulation by modern humans who appear to have been better adapted to this environment. Consecutive depopulation-repopulation cycles during severe stadials of the middle pleniglacial may principally explain the repeated replacement of Europe's population and its genetic composition. |
英文关键词 | Central Europe speleothems millennial-scale climate cycles stable isotopes Middle-Upper Paleolithic transition |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000444257200042 |
WOS关键词 | UPPER PALEOLITHIC TRANSITION ; LAST GLACIAL PERIOD ; UPPER PLEISTOCENE LOESS ; OXYGEN-ISOTOPE STAGE-3 ; EASTERN-EUROPE ; RADIOCARBON CHRONOLOGY ; EARLY AURIGNACIAN ; WESTERN-EUROPE ; MAAR SEDIMENTS ; ICE-CORE |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/204984 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Cologne, Inst Geol & Mineral, D-50674 Cologne, Germany; 2.Romanian Acad, Emil Racovita Inst Speleol, Bucharest 010986, Romania; 3.Univ S Florida, Sch Geosci, Tampa, FL 33620 USA; 4.Romanian Acad, Emil Racovita Inst Speleol, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania; 5.IAEA, Dept Nucl Applicat, Environm Labs, Terr Environm Lab, A-1400 Vienna, Austria; 6.Northumbria Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England; 7.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Staubwasser, Michael,Dragusin, Virgil,Onac, Bogdan P.,et al. Impact of climate change on the transition of Neanderthals to modern humans in Europe[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2018,115(37):9116-9121. |
APA | Staubwasser, Michael.,Dragusin, Virgil.,Onac, Bogdan P..,Assonov, Sergey.,Ersek, Vasile.,...&Veres, Daniel.(2018).Impact of climate change on the transition of Neanderthals to modern humans in Europe.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,115(37),9116-9121. |
MLA | Staubwasser, Michael,et al."Impact of climate change on the transition of Neanderthals to modern humans in Europe".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 115.37(2018):9116-9121. |
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