GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1073/pnas.1722110115
Earth's magnetic field is probably not reversing
Brown, Maxwell1,2; Korte, Monika2; Holme, Richard3,4; Wardinski, Ingo2,5; Gunnarson, Sydney1
2018-05-15
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN0027-8424
出版年2018
卷号115期号:20页码:5111-5116
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Iceland; Germany; England; France
英文摘要

The geomagnetic field has been decaying at a rate of similar to 5% per century from at least 1840, with indirect observations suggesting a decay since 1600 or even earlier. This has led to the assertion that the geomagnetic field may be undergoing a reversal or an excursion. We have derived a model of the geomagnetic field spanning 30-50 ka, constructed to study the behavior of the two most recent excursions: the Laschamp and Mono Lake, centered at 41 and 34 ka, respectively. Here, we show that neither excursion demonstrates field evolution similar to current changes in the geomagnetic field. At earlier times, centered at 49 and 46 ka, the field is comparable to today's field, with an intensity structure similar to today's South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA); however, neither of these SAA-like fields develop into an excursion or reversal. This suggests that the current weakened field will also recover without an extreme event such as an excursion or reversal. The SAA-like field structure at 46 ka appears to be coeval with published increases in geomagnetically modulated beryllium and chlorine nuclide production, despite the global dipole field not weakening significantly in our model during this time. This agreement suggests a greater complexity in the relationship between cosmogenic nuclide production and the geomagnetic field than is commonly assumed.


英文关键词geomagnetism South Atlantic anomaly Laschamp excursion reversals paleomagnetism
领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000432120400041
WOS关键词GEOMAGNETIC-FIELD ; LASCHAMP EXCURSION ; 4 CENTURIES ; EVOLUTION ; DYNAMICS ; CL-36
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/204916
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Iceland, Inst Earth Sci, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland;
2.GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany;
3.Univ Liverpool, Sch Environm Sci, Liverpool L69 3GP, Merseyside, England;
4.Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany;
5.Univ Nantes, CNRS, Lab Planetol & Geodynam, UMR 6112, F-44322 Nantes 3, France
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GB/T 7714
Brown, Maxwell,Korte, Monika,Holme, Richard,et al. Earth's magnetic field is probably not reversing[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2018,115(20):5111-5116.
APA Brown, Maxwell,Korte, Monika,Holme, Richard,Wardinski, Ingo,&Gunnarson, Sydney.(2018).Earth's magnetic field is probably not reversing.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,115(20),5111-5116.
MLA Brown, Maxwell,et al."Earth's magnetic field is probably not reversing".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 115.20(2018):5111-5116.
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