GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1073/pnas.1615767114
Hydrogen isotope fractionation in methane plasma
Robert, Francois1; Derenne, Sylvie2; Lombardi, Guillaume3; Hassouni, Khaled3; Michau, Armelle3; Reinhardt, Peter4; Duhamel, Remi1; Gonzalez, Adriana1; Biron, Kasia1,2
2017-01-31
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN0027-8424
出版年2017
卷号114期号:5页码:870-874
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家France
英文摘要

The hydrogen isotope ratio (D/H) is commonly used to reconstruct the chemical processes at the origin of water and organic compounds in the early solar system. On the one hand, the large enrichments in deuterium of the insoluble organic matter (IOM) isolated from the carbonaceous meteorites are interpreted as a heritage of the interstellar medium or resulting from ion-molecule reactions taking place in the diffuse part of the protosolar nebula. On the other hand, the molecular structure of this IOM suggests that organic radicals have played a central role in a gas-phase organosynthesis. So as to reproduce this type of chemistry between organic radicals, experiments based on a microwave plasma of CH4 have been performed. They yielded a black organic residue in which ion microprobe analyses revealed hydrogen isotopic anomalies at a sub-micrometric spatial resolution. They likely reflect differences in the D/H ratios between the various CHx radicals whose polymerization is at the origin of the IOM. These isotopic heterogeneities, usually referred to as hot and cold spots, are commensurable with those observed in meteorite IOM. As a consequence, the appearance of organic radicals in the ionized regions of the disk surrounding the Sun during its formation may have triggered the formation of organic compounds.


英文关键词hydrogen isotopes meteorites cosmochemistry methane plasma insoluble organic matter
领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000393196300047
WOS关键词INSOLUBLE ORGANIC-MATTER ; PRIMITIVE METEORITES ; DIAMOND DEPOSITION ; DEUTERIUM ; NITROGEN ; CARBON ; ENRICHMENT ; PARTICLES ; CHEMISTRY ; OXYGEN
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/204831
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位1.Museum Natl Hist Nat, Inst Mineral Phys Mat & Cosmochim, UMR 7590, F-75231 Paris 05, France;
2.Univ Paris 06, Milieux Environm Transferts & Interact Hydrosyst, UMR CNRS 7619, F-75252 Paris 05, France;
3.Univ Paris 13, CNRS UPR 3407, Lab Sci Proc & Mat, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France;
4.Univ Paris 06, Lab Chim Theor, F-75252 Paris, France
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GB/T 7714
Robert, Francois,Derenne, Sylvie,Lombardi, Guillaume,et al. Hydrogen isotope fractionation in methane plasma[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2017,114(5):870-874.
APA Robert, Francois.,Derenne, Sylvie.,Lombardi, Guillaume.,Hassouni, Khaled.,Michau, Armelle.,...&Biron, Kasia.(2017).Hydrogen isotope fractionation in methane plasma.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,114(5),870-874.
MLA Robert, Francois,et al."Hydrogen isotope fractionation in methane plasma".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 114.5(2017):870-874.
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