Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1706334114 |
Rome's urban history inferred from Pb-contaminated waters trapped in its ancient harbor basins | |
Delile, Hugo1,2,3; Keenan-Jones, Duncan4; Blichert-Toft, Janne3; Goiran, Jean-Philippe1; Arnaud-Godet, Florent3; Albarede, Francis3 | |
2017-09-19 | |
发表期刊 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
ISSN | 0027-8424 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 114期号:38页码:10059-10064 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | France; England; Scotland |
英文摘要 | Heavy metals from urban runoff preserved in sedimentary deposits record long-term economic and industrial development via the expansion and contraction of a city's infrastructure. Lead concentrations and isotopic compositions measured in the sediments of the harbor of Ostia-Rome's first harbor-show that lead pipes used in the water supply networks of Rome and Ostia were the only source of radiogenic Pb, which, in geologically young central Italy, is the hallmark of urban pollution. High-resolution geochemical, isotopic, and C-14 analyses of a sedimentary core from Ostia harbor have allowed us to date the commissioning of Rome's lead pipe water distribution system to around the second century BC, considerably later than Rome's first aqueduct built in the late fourth century BC. Even more significantly, the isotopic record of Pb pollution proves to be an unparalleled proxy for tracking the urban development of ancient Rome over more than a millennium, providing a semiquantitative record of the water system's initial expansion, its later neglect, probably during the civil wars of the first century BC, and its peaking in extent during the relative stability of the early high Imperial period. This core record fills the gap in the system's history before the appearance of more detailed literary and inscriptional evidence from the late first century BC onward. It also preserves evidence of the changes in the dynamics of the Tiber River that accompanied the construction of Rome's artificial port, Portus, during the first and second centuries AD. |
英文关键词 | paleopollution lead pipes Pb isotopes harbor geoarcheology Ostia |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000411157100048 |
WOS关键词 | LEAD ; PERSPECTIVE ; SPAIN ; CORE |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/204786 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.CNRS, Maison Orient & Mediterranee, UMR 5133, F-69365 Lyon 7, France; 2.Univ Southampton, Dept Archaeol, Southampton SO17 1BF, Hants, England; 3.Univ Claude Bernard Lyon I, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5276, F-69007 Lyon, France; 4.Univ Glasgow, Sch Humanities, Class, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Delile, Hugo,Keenan-Jones, Duncan,Blichert-Toft, Janne,et al. Rome's urban history inferred from Pb-contaminated waters trapped in its ancient harbor basins[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2017,114(38):10059-10064. |
APA | Delile, Hugo,Keenan-Jones, Duncan,Blichert-Toft, Janne,Goiran, Jean-Philippe,Arnaud-Godet, Florent,&Albarede, Francis.(2017).Rome's urban history inferred from Pb-contaminated waters trapped in its ancient harbor basins.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,114(38),10059-10064. |
MLA | Delile, Hugo,et al."Rome's urban history inferred from Pb-contaminated waters trapped in its ancient harbor basins".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 114.38(2017):10059-10064. |
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