Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41467-019-11138-4 |
Cleaner fuels for ships provide public health benefits with climate tradeoffs | |
Sofiev, Mikhail1; Winebrake, James J.2; Johansson, Lasse1; Carr, Edward W.3; Prank, Marje1; Soares, Joana1; Vira, Julius1; Kouznetsov, Rostislav1; Jalkanen, Jukka-Pekka1; Corbett, James J.4 | |
2019-07-19 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE COMMUNICATIONS |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 9 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Finland; USA |
英文摘要 | We evaluate public health and climate impacts of low-sulphur fuels in global shipping. Using high-resolution emissions inventories, integrated atmospheric models, and health risk functions, we assess ship-related PM2.5 pollution impacts in 2020 with and without the use of low-sulphur fuels. Cleaner marine fuels will reduce ship-related premature mortality and morbidity by 34 and 54%, respectively, representing a similar to 2.6% global reduction in PM2.5 cardiovascular and lung cancer deaths and a similar to 3.6% global reduction in childhood asthma. Despite these reductions, low-sulphur marine fuels will still account for similar to 250 k deaths and similar to 6.4 M childhood asthma cases annually, and more stringent standards beyond 2020 may provide additional health benefits. Lower sulphur fuels also reduce radiative cooling from ship aerosols by similar to 80%, equating to a similar to 3% increase in current estimates of total anthropogenic forcing. Therefore, stronger international shipping policies may need to achieve climate and health targets by jointly reducing greenhouse gases and air pollution. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000424290900001 |
WOS关键词 | TRAFFIC EXHAUST EMISSIONS ; EXTENDED FOLLOW-UP ; AIR-POLLUTION ; SHIPPING EMISSIONS ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; GLOBAL BURDEN ; BALTIC SEA ; MORTALITY ; AEROSOL ; IMPACT |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/204459 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Finnish Meteorol Inst, Atmospher Composit Res, POB 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland; 2.Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA; 3.Energy & Environm Res Associates LLC, Pittsford, NY 14534 USA; 4.Univ Delaware, 305 Robinson Hall, Newark, DE 19711 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sofiev, Mikhail,Winebrake, James J.,Johansson, Lasse,et al. Cleaner fuels for ships provide public health benefits with climate tradeoffs[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2019,9. |
APA | Sofiev, Mikhail.,Winebrake, James J..,Johansson, Lasse.,Carr, Edward W..,Prank, Marje.,...&Corbett, James J..(2019).Cleaner fuels for ships provide public health benefits with climate tradeoffs.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,9. |
MLA | Sofiev, Mikhail,et al."Cleaner fuels for ships provide public health benefits with climate tradeoffs".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 9(2019). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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