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DOI | 10.1038/s41467-019-11184-y |
Increasing occurrence of cold and warm extremes during the recent global warming slowdown | |
Johnson, Nathaniel C.1,2,3,4; Xie, Shang-Ping3; Kosaka, Yu3,5; Li, Xichen3,6 | |
2019-07-19 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE COMMUNICATIONS |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 9 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Japan; Peoples R China |
英文摘要 | The recent levelling of global mean temperatures after the late 1990s, the so-called global warming hiatus or slowdown, ignited a surge of scientific interest into natural global mean surface temperature variability, observed temperature biases, and climate communication, but many questions remain about how these findings relate to variations in more societally relevant temperature extremes. Here we show that both summertime warm and wintertime cold extreme occurrences increased over land during the so-called hiatus period, and that these increases occurred for distinct reasons. The increase in cold extremes is associated with an atmospheric circulation pattern resembling the warm Arctic-cold continents pattern, whereas the increase in warm extremes is tied to a pattern of sea surface temperatures resembling the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. These findings indicate that large-scale factors responsible for the most societally relevant temperature variations over continents are distinct from those of global mean surface temperature. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000431113000012 |
WOS关键词 | SEA-ICE LOSS ; TEMPERATURE EXTREMES ; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE ; ARCTIC AMPLIFICATION ; NORTH-ATLANTIC ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PACIFIC ; MODEL ; HIATUS ; CIRCULATION |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/204455 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Princeton Univ, Atmospher & Ocean Sci Program, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA; 2.Princeton Univ, NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Forrestal Campus,201 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA; 3.Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, 9500 Gilman Dr 0206, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; 4.Univ Hawaii Manoa, Int Pacific Res Ctr, SOEST, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA; 5.Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Adv Sci & Technol, Meguro Ku, 4-6-1 Komaba, Tokyo 1538904, Japan; 6.Chinese Acad Sci Chao Yang Dist, Inst Atmospher Phys, POB 9804, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Johnson, Nathaniel C.,Xie, Shang-Ping,Kosaka, Yu,et al. Increasing occurrence of cold and warm extremes during the recent global warming slowdown[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2019,9. |
APA | Johnson, Nathaniel C.,Xie, Shang-Ping,Kosaka, Yu,&Li, Xichen.(2019).Increasing occurrence of cold and warm extremes during the recent global warming slowdown.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,9. |
MLA | Johnson, Nathaniel C.,et al."Increasing occurrence of cold and warm extremes during the recent global warming slowdown".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 9(2019). |
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