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DOI10.1038/s41467-019-09864-w
Phase transformation mechanism in lithium manganese nickel oxide revealed by single-crystal hard X-ray microscopy
Kuppan, Saravanan1; Xu, Yahong2,3; Liu, Yijin2; Chen, Guoying1
2019-05-20
发表期刊NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN2041-1723
出版年2017
卷号8
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA; Peoples R China
英文摘要

Understanding the reaction pathway and kinetics of solid-state phase transformation is critical in designing advanced electrode materials with better performance and stability. Despite the first-order phase transition with a large lattice mismatch between the involved phases, spinel LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 is capable of fast rate even at large particle size, presenting an enigma yet to be understood. The present study uses advanced two-dimensional and three-dimensional nano-tomography on a series of well-formed LixMn(1.5)Ni(0.5)O(4) (0 <= x <= 1) crystals to visualize the mesoscale phase distribution, as a function of Li content at the sub-particle level. Inhomogeneity along with the coexistence of Li-rich and Li-poor phases are broadly observed on partially delithiated crystals, providing direct evidence for a concurrent nucleation and growth process instead of a shrinking-core or a particle-by-particle process. Superior kinetics of (100) facets at the vertices of truncated octahedral particles promote preferential delithiation, whereas the observation of strain-induced cracking suggests mechanical degradation in the material.


领域资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000393295900001
WOS关键词VOLTAGE SPINEL CATHODES ; ION BATTERIES ; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY ; MATERIAL LINI0.5MN1.5O4 ; OPERANDO ; LIFEPO4 ; TRANSITION ; NANOSCALE ; PARTICLES ; SURFACE
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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被引频次:120[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/204373
专题资源环境科学
作者单位1.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
2.SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA;
3.Donghua Univ, Coll Mech Engn, Shanghai 200051, Peoples R China
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Kuppan, Saravanan,Xu, Yahong,Liu, Yijin,et al. Phase transformation mechanism in lithium manganese nickel oxide revealed by single-crystal hard X-ray microscopy[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2019,8.
APA Kuppan, Saravanan,Xu, Yahong,Liu, Yijin,&Chen, Guoying.(2019).Phase transformation mechanism in lithium manganese nickel oxide revealed by single-crystal hard X-ray microscopy.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,8.
MLA Kuppan, Saravanan,et al."Phase transformation mechanism in lithium manganese nickel oxide revealed by single-crystal hard X-ray microscopy".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 8(2019).
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