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DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0269.1 |
Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamical Coupling Fundamental to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation | |
Wills, Robert C. J.; Armour, Kyle C.; Battisti, David S.; Hartmann, Dennis L. | |
2019 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF CLIMATE |
ISSN | 0894-8755 |
EISSN | 1520-0442 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 32期号:1页码:251-272 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | The North Atlantic has shown large multidecadal temperature shifts during the twentieth century. There is ongoing debate about whether this variability arises primarily through the influence of atmospheric internal variability, through changes in ocean circulation, or as a response to anthropogenic forcing. This study isolates the mechanisms driving Atlantic sea surface temperature variability on multidecadal time scales by using low-frequency component analysis (LFCA) to separate the influences of high-frequency variability, multidecadal variability, and long-term global warming. This analysis objectively identifies the North Atlantic subpolar gyre as the dominant region of Atlantic multidecadal variability. In unforced control runs of coupled climate models, warm subpolar temperatures are associated with a strengthened Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and anomalous local heat fluxes from the ocean into the atmosphere. Atmospheric variability plays a role in the intensification and subsequent weakening of ocean overturning and helps to communicate warming into the tropical Atlantic. These findings suggest that dynamical coupling between atmospheric and oceanic circulations is fundamental to the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) and motivate approaching decadal prediction with a focus on ocean circulation. |
英文关键词 | Atmosphere-ocean interaction Thermocline circulation Statistical techniques Climate variability Multidecadal variability North Atlantic Oscillation |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000453367100003 |
WOS关键词 | MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION ; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ; NORTH-ATLANTIC ; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION ; SST VARIABILITY ; CLIMATE MODELS ; CLOUD FEEDBACK ; FREQUENCY ; HEAT ; AMOC |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20148 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wills, Robert C. J.,Armour, Kyle C.,Battisti, David S.,et al. Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamical Coupling Fundamental to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2019,32(1):251-272. |
APA | Wills, Robert C. J.,Armour, Kyle C.,Battisti, David S.,&Hartmann, Dennis L..(2019).Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamical Coupling Fundamental to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,32(1),251-272. |
MLA | Wills, Robert C. J.,et al."Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamical Coupling Fundamental to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 32.1(2019):251-272. |
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