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DOI | 10.1126/science.aau9540 |
Populating the periodic table: Nucleosynthesis of the elements | |
Johnson, Jennifer A.1,2 | |
2019-02-01 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE
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ISSN | 0036-8075 |
EISSN | 1095-9203 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 363期号:6426页码:474-+ |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Elements heavier than helium are produced in the lives and deaths of stars. This Review discusses when and how the process of nucleosynthesis made elements. High-mass stars fuse elements much faster, fuse heavier nuclei, and die more catastrophically than low-mass stars. The explosions of high-mass stars as supernovae release elements into their surroundings. Supernovae can leave behind neutron stars, which may later merge to produce additional heavy elements. Dying low-mass stars throw off their enriched outer layers, leaving behind white dwarfs. These white dwarfs may also later merge and synthesize elements as well. Because these processes occur on different time scales and produce a different pattern of elements, the composition of the Universe changes over time as stars populate the periodic table. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000457409400037 |
WOS关键词 | NEUTRON-CAPTURE ; MASSIVE STARS ; METAL-POOR ; S-PROCESS ; EVOLUTION ; SUPERNOVAE ; EXPLOSION ; METALLICITY ; PROGENITORS ; ABUNDANCES |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/200661 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 174 W 18Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; 2.Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Johnson, Jennifer A.. Populating the periodic table: Nucleosynthesis of the elements[J]. SCIENCE,2019,363(6426):474-+. |
APA | Johnson, Jennifer A..(2019).Populating the periodic table: Nucleosynthesis of the elements.SCIENCE,363(6426),474-+. |
MLA | Johnson, Jennifer A.."Populating the periodic table: Nucleosynthesis of the elements".SCIENCE 363.6426(2019):474-+. |
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