The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kilauea Volcano

doi:10.1126/science.aav7046

GSTDTAP > 地球科学

DOI	10.1126/science.aav7046
	The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kilauea Volcano
	Neal, C. A.1; Brantley, S. R.1; Antolik, L.1; Babb, J. L.1; Burgess, M.1; Calles, K.1; Cappos, M.1; Chang, J. C.1; Conway, S.1; Desmither, L.1; Dotray, P.1; Elias, T.1; Fukunaga, P.1; Fuke, S.1; Johanson, I. A.1; Kamibayashi, K.1; kauahikaua, J.1; Lee, R. L.1; Pekalib, S.1; Miklius, A.1; Million, W.1; Moniz, C. J.1; Nadeau, P. A.1; Okubo, P.1; Parcheta, C.1; Patrick, M. R.1; Shiro, B.1; Swanson, D. A.1; Tollett, W.1; Trusdell, F.1; Younger, E. F.1; Zoeller, M. H.2; Montgomery-Brown, E. K.3; Anderson, K. R.3; Poland, M. P.4; Ball, J. L.5; Bard, J.5; Coombs, M.6; Dietterich, H. R.6; Kern, C.5; Thelen, W. A.5; Cervelli, P. F.6; Orr, T.6; Houghton, B. F.7; Ganseddi, C.8; Hazlett, R.8; Lundgren, P.9; Diefenbach, A. K.5; Lerner, A. H.10; Waite, G.11; Kelly, P.5; Clors, L.5; Werner, C.12; Mulliken, K.13; Fisher, G.14; Damby, D.3
	2019-01-25
发表期刊	SCIENCE
ISSN	0036-8075
EISSN	1095-9203
出版年	2019
卷号	363 期号:6425 页码:367-+
文章类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA; New Zealand
英文摘要	In 2018, Klauea Volcano experienced its largest lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption and caldera collapse in at least 200 years. After collapse of the Pu'u 'O' O vent on 30 April, magma propagated downrift. Eruptive fissures opened in the LERZ on 3 May, eventually extending -6.8 kilometers. A 4 May earthquake [moment magnitude (Mw) 6.9] produced -5 meters of fault slip. Lava erupted at rates exceeding 100 cubic meters per second, eventually covering 35.5 square kilometers. The summit magma system partially drained, producing minor explosions and near-daily collapses releasing energy equivalent to Mw 4.7 to 5.4 earthquakes. Activity declined rapidly on 4 August. Summit collapse and lava flow volume estimates are roughly equivalent-about 0.8 cubic kilometers. Careful historical observation and monitoring of Kilauea enabled successful forecasting of hazardous events.
领域	地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000456871800032
WOS关键词	FISSURE ERUPTION ; CALDERA COLLAPSE ; SLOW SLIP ; HAWAII ; DEFORMATION ; ZONE ; SPECTROMETER ; ISLAND
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/200605
专题	地球科学资源环境科学气候变化
作者单位	1.US Geol Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observ, Hawaii Natl Pk, 51 Crater Rim Dr, Volcano, HI 96718 USA; 2.Univ Hawaii Hilo, Ctr Study Act Volcanoes, 200 W Kawili St, Hilo, HI 96720 USA; 3.US Geol Survey, Calif Volcano Observ, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA; 4.US Geol Survey, Yellowstone Volcano Observ, 1300 SE Cardinal Ct,Suite 100, Vancouver, WA 98683 USA; 5.US Geol Survey, Cascades Volcano Observ, 1300 SE Cardinal Ct,Suite 100, Vancouver, WA 98683 USA; 6.US Geol Survey, Alaska Volcano Observ, 4230 Univ Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA; 7.Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Earth Sci, 1680 East West Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA; 8.Univ Hawaii Hilo, Geol Dept, 200 W Kawili St, Hilo, HI 96720 USA; 9.CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA; 10.Univ Oregon, Dept Earth Sci, 100 Cascades Hall, Eugene, OR 97403 USA; 11.Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Geol & Min Engn & Sci, 630 Dow Environm Sci,1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 USA; 12.392 Tukapa St,RD1, New Plymouth 4371, New Zealand; 13.Alaska Volcano Observ, State Alaska Div Geol & Geophys Surveys, 3354 Coll Rd, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA; 14.US Geol Survey, Natl Civil Applicat Ctr, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr,MS 562, Reston, VA 20192 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Neal, C. A.,Brantley, S. R.,Antolik, L.,et al. The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kilauea Volcano[J]. SCIENCE,2019,363(6425):367-+.
APA	Neal, C. A..,Brantley, S. R..,Antolik, L..,Babb, J. L..,Burgess, M..,...&Damby, D..(2019).The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kilauea Volcano.SCIENCE,363(6425),367-+.
MLA	Neal, C. A.,et al."The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kilauea Volcano".SCIENCE 363.6425(2019):367-+.