GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0370.1
Interannual Variability in the North Atlantic Ocean's Temperature Field and Its Association with the Wind Stress Forcing
Groth, Andreas1; Feliks, Yizhak3; Kondrashov, Dmitri; Ghil, Michael4,5,6
2017-04-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2017
卷号30期号:7
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA; Israel; France
英文摘要

Spectral analyses of the North Atlantic temperature field in the Simple Ocean Data Analysis (SODA) re-analysis identify prominent and statistically significant interannual oscillations along the Gulf Stream front and in large regions of the North Atlantic. A 7-8-yr oscillatory mode is characterized by a basinwide southwest-to-northeast-oriented propagation pattern in the sea surface temperature (SST) field. This pattern is found to be linked to a seesaw in the meridional dipole structure of the zonal wind stress forcing (TAUX). In the subpolar gyre, the SST and TAUX fields of this mode are shown to be in phase opposition, which suggests a cooling effect of the wind stress on the upper ocean layer. Over all, this mode's temperature field is characterized by a strong equivalent-barotropic component, as shown by covariations in SSTs and sea surface heights, and by phase-coherent behavior of temperature layers at depth with the SST field. Recent improvements of multivariate singular spectrum analysis (M-SSA) help separate spatiotemporal patterns. This methodology is developed further and applied to studying the ocean's response to variability in the atmospheric forcing. Statistical evidence is shown to exist for other mechanisms generating oceanic variability of similar 7-8-yr periodicity in the Gulf Stream region; the latter variability is likewise characterized by a strongly equivalent-barotropic component. Two other modes of biennial variability in the Gulf Stream region are also identified, and it is shown that interannual variability in this region cannot be explained by the ocean's response to similar variability in the atmospheric forcing alone.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000399678400021
WOS关键词LOW-FREQUENCY VARIABILITY ; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ; SINGULAR SPECTRUM ANALYSIS ; STOCHASTIC CLIMATE MODELS ; SHALLOW-WATER MODEL ; SST FRONT ; INTERDECADAL VARIABILITY ; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION ; MULTIVARIATE DATASETS ; DECADAL VARIATIONS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
被引频次:22[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/19850
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA;
2.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA;
3.Israel Inst Biol Res, Dept Math, Ness Ziona, Israel;
4.Ecole Normale Super, Geosci Dept, Paris, France;
5.Ecole Normale Super, Lab Meteorol Dynam, CNRS, Paris, France;
6.Ecole Normale Super, Lab Meteorol Dynam, IPSL, Paris, France
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Groth, Andreas,Feliks, Yizhak,Kondrashov, Dmitri,et al. Interannual Variability in the North Atlantic Ocean's Temperature Field and Its Association with the Wind Stress Forcing[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2017,30(7).
APA Groth, Andreas,Feliks, Yizhak,Kondrashov, Dmitri,&Ghil, Michael.(2017).Interannual Variability in the North Atlantic Ocean's Temperature Field and Its Association with the Wind Stress Forcing.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,30(7).
MLA Groth, Andreas,et al."Interannual Variability in the North Atlantic Ocean's Temperature Field and Its Association with the Wind Stress Forcing".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 30.7(2017).
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