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DOI | 10.1126/science.aao3539 |
Precursors of logical reasoning in preverbal human infants | |
Cesana-Arlotti, Nicolo1,2; Martin, Ana1; Teglas, Erno2; Vorobyova, Liza1,2; Cetnarski, Ryszard1,3; Bonatti, Luca L.1,4 | |
2018-03-16 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
EISSN | 1095-9203 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 359期号:6381页码:1263-+ |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Spain; Hungary; Poland |
英文摘要 | Infants are able to entertain hypotheses about complex events and to modify them rationally when faced with inconsistent evidence. These capacities suggest that infants can use elementary logical representations to frame and prune hypotheses. By presenting scenes containing ambiguities about the identity of an object, here we showthat 12- and 19-month-old infants look longer at outcomes that are inconsistent with a logical inference necessary to resolve such ambiguities. At the moment of a potential deduction, infants' pupils dilated, and their eyes moved toward the ambiguous object when inferences could be computed, in contrast to transparent scenes not requiring inferences to identify the object. These oculomotor markers resembled those of adults inspecting similar scenes, suggesting that intuitive and stable logical structures involved in the interpretation of dynamic scenes may be part of the fabric of the human mind. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000427504900042 |
WOS关键词 | DISJUNCTIVE SYLLOGISM ; PROBABILITIES ; INTUITIONS ; MODELS ; MINDS |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/198198 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Pompeu Fabra, Ctr Brain & Cognit, Ramon Trias Fargas 25-27, Barcelona 08005, Spain; 2.Cent European Univ, Cognit Dev Ctr, H-1015 Budapest, Hungary; 3.Polish Acad Sci, Nencki Inst Expt Biol, Ludwika Pasteura 3, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland; 4.ICREA Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies, Pg Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cesana-Arlotti, Nicolo,Martin, Ana,Teglas, Erno,et al. Precursors of logical reasoning in preverbal human infants[J]. SCIENCE,2018,359(6381):1263-+. |
APA | Cesana-Arlotti, Nicolo,Martin, Ana,Teglas, Erno,Vorobyova, Liza,Cetnarski, Ryszard,&Bonatti, Luca L..(2018).Precursors of logical reasoning in preverbal human infants.SCIENCE,359(6381),1263-+. |
MLA | Cesana-Arlotti, Nicolo,et al."Precursors of logical reasoning in preverbal human infants".SCIENCE 359.6381(2018):1263-+. |
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