U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art

doi:10.1126/science.aap7778

GSTDTAP > 地球科学

DOI	10.1126/science.aap7778
	U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art
	Hoffmann, D. L.1; Standish, C. D.2; Garcia-Diez, M.3; Pettitt, P. B.4; Milton, J. A.5; Zilhao, J.6,7,8; Alcolea-Gonzalez, J. J.9; Cantalejo-Duarte, P.10; Collado, H.11; de Balbin, R.9; Lorblanchet, M.12; Ramos-Munoz, J.13; Weniger, G. -Ch.14,15; Pike, A. W. G.2
	2018-02-23
发表期刊	SCIENCE
ISSN	0036-8075
EISSN	1095-9203
出版年	2018
卷号	359 期号:6378 页码:912-+
文章类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Germany; England; Spain; Portugal; France
英文摘要	The extent and nature of symbolic behavior among Neandertals are obscure. Although evidence for Neandertal body ornamentation has been proposed, all cave painting has been attributed to modern humans. Here we present dating results for three sites in Spain that show that cave art emerged in Iberia substantially earlier than previously thought. Uranium-thorium (U-Th) dates on carbonate crusts overlying paintings provide minimum ages for a red linear motif in La Pasiega (Cantabria), a hand stencil in Maltravieso (Extremadura), and red-painted speleothems in Ardales (Andalucia). Collectively, these results show that cave art in Iberia is older than 64.8 thousand years (ka). This cave art is the earliest dated so far and predates, by at least 20 ka, the arrival of modern humans in Europe, which implies Neandertal authorship.
领域	地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000425752600044
WOS关键词	BLOMBOS CAVE ; EL CASTILLO ; ROCK ART ; SPAIN ; CHRONOLOGY ; CANTABRIA ; TAPHONOMY ; STENCILS ; FRANCE
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
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引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/198039
专题	地球科学资源环境科学气候变化
作者单位	1.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Deutsch Pl 6, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany; 2.Univ Southampton, Dept Archaeol, Ave Campus,Highfield Rd, Southampton SO17 1BF, Hants, England; 3.Univ Isabel I, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Calle Fernan Gonzalez 76, Burgos 09003, Spain; 4.Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England; 5.Univ Southampton, Ocean & Earth Sci, Natl Oceanog Ctr Southampton, Waterfront Campus,European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England; 6.Univ Barcelona, Dept Hist & Arqueol SERP, Carrer Montalegre 6, Barcelona 08001, Spain; 7.ICREA, Passeig Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain; 8.Univ Lisboa UNIARQ, Ctr Arqueol, Fac Letras, P-1600214 Lisbon, Portugal; 9.Univ Alcala de Henares, Prehist Sect, Calle Colegios 2, Madrid, Spain; 10.Ctr Prehist Cueva Ardales, Ave Malaga 1, Malaga 29550, Spain; 11.Junta Extremadura, DG Bibliotecas Museos & Patrimonio Cultural, I PAT Res Grp, Quaternary Prehist Res Grp, Plasencia, Spain; 12.CNRS, Roc Monges, F-46200 St Sozy, France; 13.Univ Cadiz, Dept Hist Geog & Filosofia, Ave Gomez Ulla S-N, Cadiz, Spain; 14.Neanderthal Museum, Talstr 300, D-40822 Mettmann, Germany; 15.Univ Cologne, Inst Prehist, Cologne, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hoffmann, D. L.,Standish, C. D.,Garcia-Diez, M.,et al. U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art[J]. SCIENCE,2018,359(6378):912-+.
APA	Hoffmann, D. L..,Standish, C. D..,Garcia-Diez, M..,Pettitt, P. B..,Milton, J. A..,...&Pike, A. W. G..(2018).U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art.SCIENCE,359(6378),912-+.
MLA	Hoffmann, D. L.,et al."U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art".SCIENCE 359.6378(2018):912-+.