GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1126/science.aao5686
Quantum liquid droplets in a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates
Cabrera, C. R.; Tanzi, L.; Sanz, J.; Naylor, B.; Thomas, P.; Cheiney, P.; Tarruell, L.
2018-01-19
发表期刊SCIENCE
ISSN0036-8075
EISSN1095-9203
出版年2018
卷号359期号:6373页码:301-+
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Spain
英文摘要

Quantum droplets are small clusters of atoms self-bound by the balance of attractive and repulsive forces. Here, we report on the observation of droplets solely stabilized by contact interactions in a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates. We demonstrate that they are several orders of magnitude more dilute than liquid helium by directly measuring their size and density via in situ imaging. We show that the droplets are stablized against collapse by quantum fluctuations and that they require a minimum atom number to be stable. Below that number, quantum pressure drives a liquid-to-gas transition that we map out as a function of interaction strength. These ultradilute isotropic liquids remain weakly interacting and constitute an ideal platform to benchmark quantum many-body theories.


领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000423236700033
WOS关键词HELIUM NANODROPLETS ; DYNAMICS
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/197804
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, ICFO Inst Ciencies Foton, Castelldefels 08860, Barcelona, Spain
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Cabrera, C. R.,Tanzi, L.,Sanz, J.,et al. Quantum liquid droplets in a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates[J]. SCIENCE,2018,359(6373):301-+.
APA Cabrera, C. R..,Tanzi, L..,Sanz, J..,Naylor, B..,Thomas, P..,...&Tarruell, L..(2018).Quantum liquid droplets in a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates.SCIENCE,359(6373),301-+.
MLA Cabrera, C. R.,et al."Quantum liquid droplets in a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates".SCIENCE 359.6373(2018):301-+.
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