GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1126/science.aaj1891
The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations
Benitez-Lopez, A.1; Alkemade, R.2,3; Schipper, A. M.2; Ingram, D. J.4; Verweij, P. A.5; Eikelboom, J. A. J.2,5,6; Huijbregts, M. A. J.1,2
2017-04-14
发表期刊SCIENCE
ISSN0036-8075
EISSN1095-9203
出版年2017
卷号356期号:6334页码:180-183
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Netherlands; England
英文摘要

Hunting is a major driver of biodiversity loss, but a systematic large-scale estimate of hunting-induced defaunation is lacking. We synthesized 176 studies to quantify hunting-induced declines of mammal and bird populations across the tropics. Bird and mammal abundances declined by 58% (25 to 76%) and by 83% (72 to 90%) in hunted compared with unhunted areas. Bird and mammal populations were depleted within 7 and 40 kilometers from hunters' access points (roads and settlements). Additionally, hunting pressure was higher in areas with better accessibility to major towns where wild meat could be traded. Mammal population densities were lower outside protected areas, particularly because of commercial hunting. Strategies to sustainably manage wildmeat hunting in both protected and unprotected tropical ecosystems are urgently needed to avoid further defaunation.


领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000399013800034
WOS关键词FORESTS ; BIODIVERSITY ; VERTEBRATES ; COLLAPSE
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/195819
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位1.Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Wetland & Water Res, Dept Environm Sci, POB 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands;
2.PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, POB 30314, NL-2500 GH The Hague, Netherlands;
3.Wageningen Univ, Environm Syst Anal Grp, POB 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands;
4.Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England;
5.Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, Energy & Resources, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands;
6.Wageningen Univ & Res, Resource Ecol Grp, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands
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GB/T 7714
Benitez-Lopez, A.,Alkemade, R.,Schipper, A. M.,et al. The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations[J]. SCIENCE,2017,356(6334):180-183.
APA Benitez-Lopez, A..,Alkemade, R..,Schipper, A. M..,Ingram, D. J..,Verweij, P. A..,...&Huijbregts, M. A. J..(2017).The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations.SCIENCE,356(6334),180-183.
MLA Benitez-Lopez, A.,et al."The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations".SCIENCE 356.6334(2017):180-183.
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