Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1126/science.aal0010 |
The applied value of public investments in biomedical research | |
Li, Danielle1; Azoulay, Pierre2,3; Sampat, Bhaven N.3,4 | |
2017-04-07 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
EISSN | 1095-9203 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 356期号:6333页码:78-81 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Scientists and policy-makers have long argued that public investments in science have practical applications. Using data on patents linked to U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants over a 27-year period, we provide a large-scale accounting of linkages between public research investments and subsequent patenting. We find that about 10% of NIH grants generate a patent directly but 30% generate articles that are subsequently cited by patents. Although policy-makers often focus on direct patenting by academic scientists, the bulk of the effect of NIH research on patenting appears to be indirect. We also find no systematic relationship between the "basic" versus "applied" research focus of a grant and its propensity to be cited by a patent. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000398689100041 |
WOS关键词 | PATENT CITATIONS ; FUNDED RESEARCH ; SCIENCE ; INNOVATION |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/195770 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Harvard Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA; 2.MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA; 3.Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; 4.Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10032 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Danielle,Azoulay, Pierre,Sampat, Bhaven N.. The applied value of public investments in biomedical research[J]. SCIENCE,2017,356(6333):78-81. |
APA | Li, Danielle,Azoulay, Pierre,&Sampat, Bhaven N..(2017).The applied value of public investments in biomedical research.SCIENCE,356(6333),78-81. |
MLA | Li, Danielle,et al."The applied value of public investments in biomedical research".SCIENCE 356.6333(2017):78-81. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论