GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.5194/acp-18-3419-2018
The vapor pressure over nano-crystalline ice
Nachbar, Mario1,2; Duft, Denis2; Leisner, Thomas1,2
2018-03-08
发表期刊ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN1680-7316
EISSN1680-7324
出版年2018
卷号18期号:5页码:3419-3431
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany
英文摘要

The crystallization of amorphous solid water (ASW) is known to form nano-crystalline ice. The influence of the nanoscale crystallite size on physical properties like the vapor pressure is relevant for processes in which the crystallization of amorphous ices occurs, e.g., in interstellar ices or cold ice cloud formation in planetary atmospheres, but up to now is not well understood. Here, we present laboratory measurements on the saturation vapor pressure over ice crystallized from ASW between 135 and 190 K. Below 160 K, where the crystallization of ASW is known to form nano-crystalline ice, we obtain a saturation vapor pressure that is 100 to 200% higher compared to stable hexagonal ice. This elevated vapor pressure is in striking contrast to the vapor pressure of stacking disordered ice which is expected to be the prevailing ice polymorph at these temperatures with a vapor pressure at most 18% higher than that of hexagonal ice. This apparent discrepancy can be reconciled by assuming that nanoscale crystallites form in the crystallization process of ASW. The high curvature of the nano-crystallites results in a vapor pressure increase that can be described by the Kelvin equation. Our measurements are consistent with the assumption that ASW is the first solid form of ice deposited from the vapor phase at temperatures up to 160 K. Nano-crystalline ice with a mean diameter between 7 and 19 nm forms thereafter by crystallization within the ASW matrix. The estimated crystal sizes are in agreement with reported crystal size measurements and remain stable for hours below 160 K. Thus, this ice polymorph may be regarded as an independent phase for many atmospheric processes below 160K and we parameterize its vapor pressure using a constant Gibbs free energy difference of (982 +/- 182) J mol(-1) relative to hexagonal ice.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000426918800005
WOS关键词WATER ICE ; AMORPHOUS WATER ; X-RAY ; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY ; STACKING DISORDER ; MOLECULAR-BEAMS ; FREE-ENERGY ; CUBIC ICE ; MORPHOLOGY ; KINETICS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/19523
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Heidelberg Univ, Inst Environm Phys, Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany;
2.KIT, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Nachbar, Mario,Duft, Denis,Leisner, Thomas. The vapor pressure over nano-crystalline ice[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2018,18(5):3419-3431.
APA Nachbar, Mario,Duft, Denis,&Leisner, Thomas.(2018).The vapor pressure over nano-crystalline ice.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,18(5),3419-3431.
MLA Nachbar, Mario,et al."The vapor pressure over nano-crystalline ice".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 18.5(2018):3419-3431.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
查看访问统计
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Nachbar, Mario]的文章
[Duft, Denis]的文章
[Leisner, Thomas]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Nachbar, Mario]的文章
[Duft, Denis]的文章
[Leisner, Thomas]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Nachbar, Mario]的文章
[Duft, Denis]的文章
[Leisner, Thomas]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。