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DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0630.1 |
Lifetime Evolution of Outer Tropical Cyclone Size and Structure as Diagnosed from Reanalysis and Climate Model Data | |
Schenkel, Benjamin A.1,2,3; Li, Ning1; Chavas, Daniel4; Vecchi, Gabriel A.5,6,7; Oppenheimer, Michael5,8; Brammer, Alan9 | |
2018-10-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
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ISSN | 0894-8755 |
EISSN | 1520-0442 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 31期号:19页码:7985-8004 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | The present study examines the lifetime evolution of outer tropical cyclone (TC) size and structure in the North Atlantic (NA) and western North Pacific (WNP). The metric for outer TC size is the radius at which the azimuthal-mean 10-m azimuthal wind equals 8 m s(-1) (r(8)) derived from the NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) and GFDL High-Resolution Forecast-Oriented Low Ocean Resolution model (HiFLOR). Radial profiles of the azimuthal-mean 10-m azimuthal wind are also analyzed to demonstrate that the results are robust across a broad range of wind radii. The analysis shows that most TCs in both basins are characterized by 1) minimum lifetime r(8) at genesis, 2) subsequent substantial increases in r(8) as the TC wind field expands, 3) peak r(8) values occurring near or after the midpoint of the TC lifetime, and 4) nontrivial decreases in r(8) and outer winds during the latter part of the TC lifetime. Compared to the NA, WNP TCs are systematically larger up until the end of their lifetime, exhibit r(8) growth and decay rates that are larger in magnitude, and are characterized by an earlier onset of lifetime maximum r(8) near their lifetime midpoint. In both basins, the TCs exhibiting the largest r(8) increases are the longest lived, especially those that traverse the longest distances (i.e., recurving TCs). Finally, analysis of TCs undergoing extratropical transition (ET) shows that NA TCs exhibit negligible changes in r(8) during ET, while WNP ET cases either show r(8) decreases (CFSR) or negligible changes in r(8) (HiFLOR). |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000442564100003 |
WOS关键词 | WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC ; SEA INTERACTION THEORY ; EXTRATROPICAL TRANSITION ; PART I ; WIND ; INTENSITY ; WAVES ; HURRICANES ; DEPENDENCE ; TRENDS |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/19356 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 2.Univ Oklahoma, Cooperat Inst Mesoscale Meteorol Studies, Norman, OK 73019 USA; 3.Univ Oklahoma, Sch Meteorol, Norman, OK 73019 USA; 4.Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; 5.Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 6.Princeton Univ, Princeton Environm Inst, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 7.NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA; 8.Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 9.SUNY Albany, Dept Atmospher & Environm Sci, Albany, NY 12222 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Schenkel, Benjamin A.,Li, Ning,Chavas, Daniel,et al. Lifetime Evolution of Outer Tropical Cyclone Size and Structure as Diagnosed from Reanalysis and Climate Model Data[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(19):7985-8004. |
APA | Schenkel, Benjamin A.,Li, Ning,Chavas, Daniel,Vecchi, Gabriel A.,Oppenheimer, Michael,&Brammer, Alan.(2018).Lifetime Evolution of Outer Tropical Cyclone Size and Structure as Diagnosed from Reanalysis and Climate Model Data.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(19),7985-8004. |
MLA | Schenkel, Benjamin A.,et al."Lifetime Evolution of Outer Tropical Cyclone Size and Structure as Diagnosed from Reanalysis and Climate Model Data".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.19(2018):7985-8004. |
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