Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.06.010 |
Life quality disparity: Analysis of indoor comfort gaps for Chilean households | |
Becerra, Miguel1; Jerez, Alejandro1; Valenzuela, Miguel1; Garces, Hugo O.2; Demarco, Rodrigo1 | |
2018-10-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENERGY POLICY |
ISSN | 0301-4215 |
EISSN | 1873-6777 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 121页码:190-201 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Chile |
英文摘要 | According to the last report of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Chile leads the iniquity ranking among the member countries. This inequality goes far beyond the income of a family or the movement between social statements. This work attempts to appreciate this gap in the life quality of the people, precisely in the context of the indoor environmental quality. The methodology involves the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) for measuring thermal comfort, using the Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD) as dimensionless index; and the CO2 concentration as indicated by the ASHRAE-55 standard. The sample involves 20 households in the city of Santiago de Chile, distributed in 5 socioeconomically disparate communes. The National Monitoring Network (RENAM) was used as database, from which information of indoor environmental variables was obtained for 3 winter months. Based on the results, economic inequality is easily confirmed for thermal comfort aspects. A significant difference is shown for the cluster with lowest income, which presented the worst conditions. This difference is even more remarkable when the levels of CO2 are compared. Finally, government policies should consider economic aspects in reducing the iniquity gap, jointly with air quality, energy efficiency and thermal comfort of houses. |
英文关键词 | Thermal comfort Indoor environment quality Social housing Predicted percentage dissatisfied In-field continuous monitoring Socioeconomic inequality |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000445983800019 |
WOS关键词 | THERMAL COMFORT ; FUEL POVERTY ; AIR-QUALITY ; ENERGY POVERTY ; ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ; ENVIRONMENTAL-QUALITY ; ECONOMIC-GROWTH ; SPACE HEATERS ; PANEL-DATA ; COUNTRIES |
WOS类目 | Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/18955 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Ind, Av Espana 1680,Casilla 110-V, Valparaiso, Chile; 2.Univ Catolica Santisima Concepcion, Comp Sci Dept, Alonso Ribero 2850, Concepcion 4090541, Chile |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Becerra, Miguel,Jerez, Alejandro,Valenzuela, Miguel,et al. Life quality disparity: Analysis of indoor comfort gaps for Chilean households[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2018,121:190-201. |
APA | Becerra, Miguel,Jerez, Alejandro,Valenzuela, Miguel,Garces, Hugo O.,&Demarco, Rodrigo.(2018).Life quality disparity: Analysis of indoor comfort gaps for Chilean households.ENERGY POLICY,121,190-201. |
MLA | Becerra, Miguel,et al."Life quality disparity: Analysis of indoor comfort gaps for Chilean households".ENERGY POLICY 121(2018):190-201. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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