GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.030
An approach to prospective consequential life cycle assessment and net energy analysis of distributed electricity generation
Jones, Christopher1; Gilbert, Paul1; Raugei, Marco2; Mander, Sarah1; Leccisi, Enrica2,3
2017
发表期刊ENERGY POLICY
ISSN0301-4215
EISSN1873-6777
出版年2017
卷号100
文章类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家England; Italy
英文摘要

Increasing distributed renewable electricity generation is one of a number of technology pathways available to policy makers to meet environmental and other sustainability goals. Determining the efficacy of such a pathway for a national electricity system implies evaluating whole system change in future scenarios. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and net energy analysis (NEA) are two methodologies suitable for prospective and consequential analysis of energy performance and associated impacts. This paper discusses the benefits and limitations of prospective and consequential LCA and NEA analysis of distributed generation. It concludes that a combined LCA and NEA approach is a valuable tool for decision makers if a number of recommendations are addressed. Static and dynamic temporal allocation are both needed for a fair comparison of distributed renewables with thermal power stations to account for their different impact profiles over time. The trade-offs between comprehensiveness and uncertainty in consequential analysis should be acknowledged, with system boundary expansion and system simulation models limited to those clearly justified by the research goal. The results of this approach are explorative, rather than for accounting purposes; this interpretive remit, and the assumptions in scenarios and system models on which results are contingent, must be clear to end users. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.


英文关键词Life cycle assessment Net energy analysis Distributed energy Energy scenarios Consequential assessment
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI ; ISSHP ; ISTP
WOS记录号WOS:000391903900034
WOS关键词GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS ; SOLAR PV ; POWER ; LCA ; PERFORMANCE ; BENEFITS ; STORAGE
WOS类目Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/18944
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Manchester, Sch Mech Aerosp & Civil Engn, Tyndall Ctr Climate Change, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England;
2.Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Math Sci, Oxford OX3 0BP, England;
3.Parthenope Univ Naples, Dept Sci & Technol, Naples, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jones, Christopher,Gilbert, Paul,Raugei, Marco,et al. An approach to prospective consequential life cycle assessment and net energy analysis of distributed electricity generation[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2017,100.
APA Jones, Christopher,Gilbert, Paul,Raugei, Marco,Mander, Sarah,&Leccisi, Enrica.(2017).An approach to prospective consequential life cycle assessment and net energy analysis of distributed electricity generation.ENERGY POLICY,100.
MLA Jones, Christopher,et al."An approach to prospective consequential life cycle assessment and net energy analysis of distributed electricity generation".ENERGY POLICY 100(2017).
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