Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103591 |
Genetic sampling identifies canid predators of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in peri-urban areas | |
Gentle, Matthew1; Allen, Benjamin L.1,2; Oakey, Jane3; Speed, James1; Harriott, Lana1; Loader, Jo4; Robbins, Amy4; de Villiers, Deidre4; Hanger, Jon4 | |
2019-10-01 | |
发表期刊 | LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING |
ISSN | 0169-2046 |
EISSN | 1872-6062 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 190 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Australia |
英文摘要 | An understanding of the threats to threatened species in urban and peri-urban areas is essential to develop successful management approaches. Dog attacks are considered to be a major contributor to koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) mortalities in peri-urban areas of north-eastern Australia. Predation could be due to either domestic dogs or wild dogs (dingoes and dingo-domestic dog hybrids), gentically-identifiable groups of Canis familiaris. Here, we aimed to use genetic sampling methods to determine or verify the identity, number and successful removal of canid predators of koalas in a peri-urban environment in south-eastern Queensland. Genetic samples were taken from the remains of 12 koalas suspected to have died from predation. Canine genotypes were present on 11 of 12 predated koalas (similar to 92%) and were from wild dogs, not domestic dogs. Most koalas had only one canine genotype identified, suggesting they were killed by a single dog. Our results show that DNA samples collected from deceased prey species can be used to identify the predator, and distinguish between closely-related species, and hybrids of the two. Genetic methods confirmed the identification of the predator obtained through conventional necropsy and support growing evidence that wild dog predation is a significant cause of koala mortality in this region. Strategies to reduce predation on koalas should therefore focus on reducing the impact of free-ranging wild dog populations. This approach is important to identify and target those canids responsible for predation of threatened prey populations, particularly where multiple predators are present and/or predator removals may be controversial. |
英文关键词 | Dingo Wild dog Canis familiaris Urban wildlife Microsatellite DNA |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000484871000010 |
WOS关键词 | URBAN ; ECOLOGY ; DINGO ; IMPACT ; DOGS |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Studies ; Geography ; Geography, Physical ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography ; Physical Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/187497 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Biosecur Queensland, Pest Anim Res Ctr, 203 Tor St, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia; 2.Univ Southern Queensland, West St, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia; 3.Biosecur Queensland, Hlth & Food Sci Precinct, 39 Kessels Rd, Coopers Plains, Qld 4108, Australia; 4.Endeavour Vet Ecol Pty Ltd, 1695 Pumicestone Rd, Toorbul, Qld 4510, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gentle, Matthew,Allen, Benjamin L.,Oakey, Jane,et al. Genetic sampling identifies canid predators of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in peri-urban areas[J]. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,2019,190. |
APA | Gentle, Matthew.,Allen, Benjamin L..,Oakey, Jane.,Speed, James.,Harriott, Lana.,...&Hanger, Jon.(2019).Genetic sampling identifies canid predators of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in peri-urban areas.LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,190. |
MLA | Gentle, Matthew,et al."Genetic sampling identifies canid predators of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in peri-urban areas".LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 190(2019). |
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