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DOI | 10.1007/s00382-019-04784-3 |
Potential predictability of Arabian peninsula summer surface air temperature in the North American multimodel ensemble | |
Ehsan, Muhammad Azhar1,2; Kucharski, Fred1,2; Almazroui, Mansour2; Ismail, Muhammad2; Tippett, Michael K.3 | |
2019-10-01 | |
发表期刊 | CLIMATE DYNAMICS |
ISSN | 0930-7575 |
EISSN | 1432-0894 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 53页码:4249-4266 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Italy; Saudi Arabia; USA |
英文摘要 | The present study evaluates the potential predictability, and prediction skill of surface air temperature (SAT) over the Arabian peninsula (AP) referred to as AP-SAT hereafter, during boreal summer (June-July-August: JJA) from 1982 through 2017. The study was made by considering the single model, and a multimodel ensemble (MME) approach. The seasonal prediction data for JJA SAT initialized at May (Lead-1), and April (Lead-2) observed initial conditions, from six coupled atmosphere-ocean global circulation models included in the North American Multimodel Ensemble, is utilized. The potential predictability (PP) is estimated through the estimation of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ratio) and perfect model correlation (PMC), while prediction skill is computed by the temporal anomaly correlation coefficient ( TCC). All models show a decrease in potential predictability and prediction skill with an increase in lead time. The CFSv2 and NASA models show higher PP, which indicates a high potential predictive skill for summer AP-SAT in these models. However, both models show quite low values of TCC all over the AP domain, which is an indication of overconfident predictions. The three geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory models show high prediction skill at both leads. An essential finding of the predictive analysis ( PMC and TCC) is that the MME does outperform the individual model at both leads for summer AP-SAT. Each model captures the observed relationship between spatially averaged AP-SAT with sea surface temperature (SST) and 200 hPa geopotential height (Z200) during JJA, with varying details. Persistent model biases impact negatively model predictability and skill, and better AP-SAT and SST teleconnection pattern in models lead to higher predictability. Improvements in initial conditions, model physics, and larger ensemble size are necessary elements to enhance the summer AP-SAT potential predictability and skill. |
英文关键词 | Arabian peninsula Saudi Arabia Hajj Air temperature JJA NMME Potential predictability Atlantic Ocean |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000489753900030 |
WOS关键词 | EXTREME PRECIPITATION EVENTS ; TO-INTERANNUAL PREDICTION ; SEASONAL PREDICTION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PART I ; VARIABILITY ; RAINFALL ; SKILL ; FORECASTS ; DYNAMICS |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/187219 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Earth Syst Phys Sect, Trieste, Italy; 2.King Abdulaziz Univ, CECCR, Jidda, Saudi Arabia; 3.Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ehsan, Muhammad Azhar,Kucharski, Fred,Almazroui, Mansour,et al. Potential predictability of Arabian peninsula summer surface air temperature in the North American multimodel ensemble[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2019,53:4249-4266. |
APA | Ehsan, Muhammad Azhar,Kucharski, Fred,Almazroui, Mansour,Ismail, Muhammad,&Tippett, Michael K..(2019).Potential predictability of Arabian peninsula summer surface air temperature in the North American multimodel ensemble.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,53,4249-4266. |
MLA | Ehsan, Muhammad Azhar,et al."Potential predictability of Arabian peninsula summer surface air temperature in the North American multimodel ensemble".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 53(2019):4249-4266. |
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