Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/joc.6087 |
Summertime precipitation deficits in the southern Peruvian highlands since 1964 | |
Imfeld, Noemi1,2,3; Barreto Schuler, Christian4; Correa Marrou, Kris Milagros4; Jacques-Coper, Martin5,6; Sedlmeier, Katrin3; Gubler, Stefanie3; Huerta, Adrian7; Bronnimann, Stefan1,2 | |
2019-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
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ISSN | 0899-8418 |
EISSN | 1097-0088 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 39期号:11页码:4497-4513 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Switzerland; Peru; Chile |
英文摘要 | Precipitation deficits remain a concern to the rural population in the southern Peruvian highlands and knowledge about their occurrence is lacking because of scarce data availability. For mountainous regions with sparse station networks, reanalyses can provide valuable information; however, known limitations in reproducing precipitation are aggravated due to unresolved topographical effects. In this study, we assess in a first step the representation of precipitation during the rainy season (January-February-March) in seven reanalysis data sets in comparison to a newly generated gridded precipitation data set for Peru. In a second step, we assess summer precipitation deficits in Peru during the second half of the 20th century. In the reanalyses data sets, we find biases strongly influenced by the topography of the models and low correlations for the rainy season. Thus, reanalyses do not solve the problem of data scarcity for this region either. Furthermore, we confirm that El Nino is not a sufficient stratification criterion for precipitation deficits during the rainy season (JFM) in the southern Peruvian highlands. Based on observational records and reanalyses, a considerable fraction of inter-annual variability of precipitation can be explained through upper-tropospheric zonal wind anomalies. Westerly wind anomalies, often related to the warming of the troposphere during an El Nino event, lead to dry conditions, but not all El Nino events produce these westerly wind anomalies. Atmospheric simulations indicate differences between precipitation deficits in central Pacific and eastern Pacific El Nino flavours, which cannot be addressed in observations due to reduced record length: Droughts in the southern Peruvian Andes during eastern Pacific El Nino events seem to be related to a stronger warming in the troposphere above the central Pacific ocean, whereas this is not the case for droughts during central Pacific El Nino events. These results, however, need to be further corroborated by model studies and palaeoclimatological research. |
英文关键词 | drought ENSO ERA-20CM mountain Peru rainfall reanalysis SPI |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000483703900020 |
WOS关键词 | EASTERN-PACIFIC ; AMERICAN ALTIPLANO ; BOLIVIAN ALTIPLANO ; CENTRAL ANDES ; RAINFALL ; VARIABILITY ; REANALYSIS ; CIRCULATION ; MECHANISMS ; FEATURES |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/186723 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Bern, Switzerland; 2.Univ Bern, Inst Geog, Bern, Switzerland; 3.MeteoSwiss, Swiss Fed Off Meteorol & Climatol, Anal & Forecasting Div, Zurich, Switzerland; 4.Serv Nacl Meteorol & Hidrol SENAMHI, Direcc Meteorol & Evaluac Ambiental Atmosfer, Lima, Peru; 5.Univ Concepcion, Dept Geofis, Concepcion, Chile; 6.Ctr Climate & Resilience Res CR 2, Santiago, Chile; 7.Serv Nacl Meteorol & Hidrol SENAMHI, Direcc Hidrol, Lima, Peru |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Imfeld, Noemi,Barreto Schuler, Christian,Correa Marrou, Kris Milagros,et al. Summertime precipitation deficits in the southern Peruvian highlands since 1964[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2019,39(11):4497-4513. |
APA | Imfeld, Noemi.,Barreto Schuler, Christian.,Correa Marrou, Kris Milagros.,Jacques-Coper, Martin.,Sedlmeier, Katrin.,...&Bronnimann, Stefan.(2019).Summertime precipitation deficits in the southern Peruvian highlands since 1964.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,39(11),4497-4513. |
MLA | Imfeld, Noemi,et al."Summertime precipitation deficits in the southern Peruvian highlands since 1964".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 39.11(2019):4497-4513. |
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