Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1130/B35063.1 |
The Kulanaokuaiki-3 tephra, 900 CE: Products of a remarkably energetic pyroclastic eruption at Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i, USA | |
Fiske, Richard S.1; Rose, Timothy R.1; Swanson, Donald A.2; Andrews, Benjamin J.1; Nichols, Alexander R. L.3,4 | |
2019-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN
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ISSN | 0016-7606 |
EISSN | 1943-2674 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 131页码:1537-1554 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Japan; New Zealand |
英文摘要 | Eruptions of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i, USA, can be more powerful than previously recognized. The Kulanaokuaiki-3 (K-3) eruption, ca. 900 CE, consisted of two episodes that dispersed lithic wall-rock clasts (Episode 1) and dominantly scoria (Episode 2; VEI-3) across >65 km(2) southeast of the summit Dense 12 cm blocks of Episode 1 fell 8-10 km from the summit vent, and 2-4 cm lithic lapilli reached the coastline, 17 km from the vent. The Episode 2 deposit is chemically zoned, indicating orderly eruption from a layered magma body analogous to the 1959 Kilauea Iki lava lake. Olivine-hosted melt inclusions suggest a magma body within 1 km of the surface. Some Episode 1 lithic clasts have magmatic rinds chemically similar to the early Episode 2 scoria, suggesting a genetic link, although each had a distinct eruption mechanism. Southeastward tephra dispersal counter to NE trade winds implies dispersal by jet-stream winds. The dispersal of lithic clasts in Episode 1 cannot be explained by ballistic trajectories or by transport in a buoyant plume. Calculations instead indicate that a jet from a vent with a minimum diameter of 50 m, a velocity of at least 300 m/s, and a duration of similar to 60 s could have lifted the lithic clasts into the jet stream. Isopach and isopleth maps for Episode 2 indicate a subplinian column height of 14-18 km and a duration of 2-3 h, assuming constant flux. The Episode 1 conduit probably intersected or otherwise lowered pressure within a compositionally zoned magma body, triggering eruption of the Episode 2 scoria. |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000483604100007 |
WOS关键词 | IKI LAVA LAKE ; DEPOSITS ; VOLUME |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/186680 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Smithsonian Inst, Dept Mineral Sci, MRC 119, Washington, DC 20004 USA; 2.US Geol Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observ, POB 51, Hawaii Natl Park, HI 96718 USA; 3.Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Inst Res Earth Evolut, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan; 4.Univ Canterbury, Dept Geol Sci, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fiske, Richard S.,Rose, Timothy R.,Swanson, Donald A.,et al. The Kulanaokuaiki-3 tephra, 900 CE: Products of a remarkably energetic pyroclastic eruption at Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i, USA[J]. GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN,2019,131:1537-1554. |
APA | Fiske, Richard S.,Rose, Timothy R.,Swanson, Donald A.,Andrews, Benjamin J.,&Nichols, Alexander R. L..(2019).The Kulanaokuaiki-3 tephra, 900 CE: Products of a remarkably energetic pyroclastic eruption at Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i, USA.GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN,131,1537-1554. |
MLA | Fiske, Richard S.,et al."The Kulanaokuaiki-3 tephra, 900 CE: Products of a remarkably energetic pyroclastic eruption at Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i, USA".GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN 131(2019):1537-1554. |
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