Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1289/EHP3395 |
Daily Walking among Commuters: A Cross-Sectional Study of Associations with Residential, Work, and Regional Accessibility in Melbourne, Australia (2012-2014) | |
Barr, Alison1; Simons, Koen1; Mavoa, Suzanne1; Badland, Hannah2; Giles-Corti, Billie2; Scheurer, Jan2; Korevaar, Elizabeth1; Stewart, Josh3; Bentley, Rebecca1 | |
2019-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES |
ISSN | 0091-6765 |
EISSN | 1552-9924 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 127期号:9 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Australia |
英文摘要 | BACKGROUND: Most research on walking for transport has focused on the walkability of residential neighborhoods, overlooking the contribution of places of work/study and the ease with which destinations outside the immediate neighborhood can be accessed, referred to as regional accessibility. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to examine if local accessibility/walkability around place of work/study and regional accessibility are independently and interactively associated with walking. METHODS: A sample of 4,913 adult commuters was derived from a household travel survey in Melbourne, Australia (2012-2014). Local accessibility was measured as the availability of destinations within an 800-m pedestrian network from homes and places of work/education using a local living index [LLI; 0-3 (low), 4-6, 7-9, and 10-12 (high) destinations]. Regional accessibility was estimated using employment opportunity, commute travel time by mode, and public transport accessibility. Every individuals potential minutes of walking for each level of exposure (observed and counter to fact) were predicted using multivariable regression models including confounders and interaction terms. For each contrast of exposure levels of interest, the corresponding within-individual differences in predicted walking were averaged across individuals to estimate marginal effects. RESULTS: High LLI at home and work/education was associated with more minutes walking than low LLI by 3.9 [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.3, 5.5] and 8.3 (95% CI: 7.3, 9.3) min, respectively, in mutually adjusted models. Across regional accessibility measures, an independent association with walking and an interactive association with LLI at work/education was observed. To take one example, the regional accessibility measure of "Jobs within 30 min by public transport" was associated with 4.3 (95% CI: 2.9, 5.7) more mins walking for high (>= 30,000 jobs) compared with low (<4,000 jobs) accessibility in adjusted models. The estimated difference for high vs. low LLI (work/education) (among those with low regional accessibility) was 3.6 min (95% CI: 2.3, 4.8), while the difference for high vs. low regional accessibility (among those with low LLI) was negligible (-0.01; 95% CI: -1.2, 1.2). However, the combined effect estimate for high LLI and high regional accessibility, compared with low on both, was 12.8 min (95% CI: 11.1, 14.5), or 9.3 (95% CI: 6.7, 11.8) min/d walking more than expected based on the separate effect estimates. CONCLUSIONS: High local living (work/education) and regional accessibility, regardless of the regional accessibility measure used, are positively associated with physical activity. High exposure to both is associated with greater benefit than exposure to one or the other alone. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000488971900001 |
WOS关键词 | PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ; BUILT ENVIRONMENT ; PUBLIC-TRANSIT ; TRAVEL-TIME ; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS ; URBAN DESIGN ; TRANSPORT ; HEALTH ; MODE ; NEIGHBORHOOD |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/186595 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; 2.RMIT Univ, Ctr Urban Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; 3.State Govt Victoria, Dept Econ Dev Jobs Transport & Resources, Melbourne, Vic, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Barr, Alison,Simons, Koen,Mavoa, Suzanne,et al. Daily Walking among Commuters: A Cross-Sectional Study of Associations with Residential, Work, and Regional Accessibility in Melbourne, Australia (2012-2014)[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,2019,127(9). |
APA | Barr, Alison.,Simons, Koen.,Mavoa, Suzanne.,Badland, Hannah.,Giles-Corti, Billie.,...&Bentley, Rebecca.(2019).Daily Walking among Commuters: A Cross-Sectional Study of Associations with Residential, Work, and Regional Accessibility in Melbourne, Australia (2012-2014).ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,127(9). |
MLA | Barr, Alison,et al."Daily Walking among Commuters: A Cross-Sectional Study of Associations with Residential, Work, and Regional Accessibility in Melbourne, Australia (2012-2014)".ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 127.9(2019). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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