Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1029/2019GL083902 |
Changing Salinity Gradients in the Baltic Sea As a Consequence of Altered Freshwater Budgets | |
Kniebusch, Madline1; Meiert, H. E. Markus1,2; Radtke, Hagen1 | |
2019-08-28 | |
发表期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS |
ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 46期号:16页码:9739-9747 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany; Sweden |
英文摘要 | Climate change is expected to enhance the hydrological cycle in northern latitudes reducing the salinity in the Baltic Sea, a land-locked marginal sea with a large catchment area located in northern Europe. With the help of ocean simulations forced by historical atmospheric and hydrological reconstructions and local observations, we analyzed long-term changes in the sea surface salinity of the Baltic Sea as well as its latitudinal gradient. The variability of both is dominated by multidecadal oscillations with a period of about 30 years, while both atmospheric variables, wind and river runoff, contribute to this variability. Centennial changes show a statistically significant positive trend in the North-South gradient of sea surface salinity for 1900-2008. This change is mainly attributed to increased river runoff from the northernmost catchment indicating a footprint of the anthropogenic impact on salinity with consequences for the marine ecosystem and species distributions. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000490966700048 |
WOS关键词 | CLIMATE ; RUNOFF ; OSCILLATION ; PERIOD ; TRENDS |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/186258 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Leibniz Inst Baltic Sea Res Warnemunde, Rostock, Germany; 2.Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Norrkoping, Sweden |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kniebusch, Madline,Meiert, H. E. Markus,Radtke, Hagen. Changing Salinity Gradients in the Baltic Sea As a Consequence of Altered Freshwater Budgets[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2019,46(16):9739-9747. |
APA | Kniebusch, Madline,Meiert, H. E. Markus,&Radtke, Hagen.(2019).Changing Salinity Gradients in the Baltic Sea As a Consequence of Altered Freshwater Budgets.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,46(16),9739-9747. |
MLA | Kniebusch, Madline,et al."Changing Salinity Gradients in the Baltic Sea As a Consequence of Altered Freshwater Budgets".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 46.16(2019):9739-9747. |
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