Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.5194/acp-19-9787-2019 |
Methane emissions from oil and gas platforms in the North Sea | |
Riddick, Stuart N.1; Mauzerall, Denise L.1,2; Celia, Michael1; Harris, Neil R. P.3; Allen, Grant4; Pitt, Joseph4; Staunton-Sykes, John5; Forster, Grant L.6; Kang, Mary7; Lowry, David8; Nisbet, Euan G.8; Manning, Alistair J.9 | |
2019-08-02 | |
发表期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS |
ISSN | 1680-7316 |
EISSN | 1680-7324 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 19期号:15页码:9787-9796 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; England; Canada |
英文摘要 | Since 1850 the concentration of atmospheric methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas, has more than doubled. Recent studies suggest that emission inventories may be missing sources and underestimating emissions. To investigate whether offshore oil and gas platforms leak CH4 during normal operation, we measured CH4 mole fractions around eight oil and gas production platforms in the North Sea which were neither flaring gas nor offloading oil. We use the measurements from summer 2017, along with meteorological data, in a Gaussian plume model to estimate CH4 emissions from each platform. We find CH4 mole fractions of between 11 and 370 ppb above background concentrations downwind of the platforms measured, corresponding to a median CH4 emission of 6.8 g CH4 s(-1) for each platform, with a range of 2.9 to 22.3 g CH4 s(-1). When matched to production records, during our measurements individual platforms lost between 0.04% and 1.4% of gas produced with a median loss of 0.23%. When the measured platforms are considered collectively (i.e. the sum of platforms' emission fluxes weighted by the sum of the platforms' production), we estimate the CH4 loss to be 0.19% of gas production. These estimates are substantially higher than the emissions most recently reported to the National Atmospheric Emission Inventory (NAEI) for total CH4 loss from United Kingdom platforms in the North Sea. The NAEI reports CH4 losses from the offshore oil and gas platforms we measured to be 0.13% of gas production, with most of their emissions coming from gas flaring and offshore oil loading, neither of which was taking place at the time of our measurements. All oil and gas platforms we observed were found to leak CH4 during normal operation, and much of this leakage has not been included in UK emission inventories. Further research is required to accurately determine total CH4 leakage from all offshore oil and gas operations and to properly include the leakage in national and international emission inventories. |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000478696200004 |
WOS关键词 | CARBON-DIOXIDE ; OFFSHORE |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/185904 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 2.Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; 3.Cranfield Univ, Ctr Environm & Agr Informat, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England; 4.Univ Manchester, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England; 5.Univ Cambridge, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England; 6.Univ East Anglia, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England; 7.McGill Univ, Dept Civil Engn & Appl Mech, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C3, Canada; 8.Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Earth Sci, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England; 9.Met Off, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Riddick, Stuart N.,Mauzerall, Denise L.,Celia, Michael,et al. Methane emissions from oil and gas platforms in the North Sea[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2019,19(15):9787-9796. |
APA | Riddick, Stuart N..,Mauzerall, Denise L..,Celia, Michael.,Harris, Neil R. P..,Allen, Grant.,...&Manning, Alistair J..(2019).Methane emissions from oil and gas platforms in the North Sea.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,19(15),9787-9796. |
MLA | Riddick, Stuart N.,et al."Methane emissions from oil and gas platforms in the North Sea".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 19.15(2019):9787-9796. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论