GSTDTAP  > 资源环境科学
DOI10.1029/2018WR023762
Stream Gauge Calibration of a Cave Stream Using Water Temperature Variability as a Tracer
Luethi, M. P.
2019-07-01
发表期刊WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
ISSN0043-1397
EISSN1944-7973
出版年2019
卷号55期号:7页码:5738-5750
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Switzerland
英文摘要

Calibration of stream gauging stations involves water velocity measurements at various water levels to obtain discharge and to determine the rating curve. This process is laborious, often logistically challenging, or even impossible for streams that are only accessible at low flow. Here, we present an alternative method to obtain mean stream velocity by matching temperature variation patterns measured at two positions in the stream. Such water temperature variations are caused by snow melt or rainfall events and serve as natural tracers. The method is successfully applied to a karst cave stream that is only accessible at lowest flow. The installed high-precision data loggers provide sufficient data to obtain a relationship between water depth and mean velocity. The approximate rating curve, based on reach mean channel width, agrees well with results from dye tracer experiments. This cave stream shows the typical features of a steep step-pool stream such as a power law relation between mean velocity and discharge.


领域资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000481444700032
WOS关键词FLOW VELOCITY ; HEAT ; RESISTANCE ; TRANSPORT
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Limnology ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/184854
专题资源环境科学
作者单位Univ Zurich, Dept Geog, Zurich, Switzerland
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GB/T 7714
Luethi, M. P.. Stream Gauge Calibration of a Cave Stream Using Water Temperature Variability as a Tracer[J]. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,2019,55(7):5738-5750.
APA Luethi, M. P..(2019).Stream Gauge Calibration of a Cave Stream Using Water Temperature Variability as a Tracer.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,55(7),5738-5750.
MLA Luethi, M. P.."Stream Gauge Calibration of a Cave Stream Using Water Temperature Variability as a Tracer".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 55.7(2019):5738-5750.
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