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DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0422.1
The Atmospheric Response to Positive IPV, Positive AMV, and Their Combination in Boreal Winter
Elsbury, Dillon1; Peings, Yannick1; Saint-Martin, David2; Douville, Herve2; Magnusdottir, Gudrun1
2019-07-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2019
卷号32期号:14页码:4193-4213
文章类型Editorial Material
语种英语
国家USA; France
英文摘要

The interdecadal Pacific oscillation (hereafter termed IPV, using "variability" in lieu of "oscillation") and the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (hereafter AMV, similar to IPV) are regulators of global mean temperature, large-scale atmospheric circulation, regional temperature and precipitation, and related extreme events. Despite a growing recognition of their importance, the combined influence of these modes of low-frequency sea surface temperature (SST) variability remains elusive given the short instrumental record and the difficulty of coupled climate models to simulate them satisfactorily. In this study, idealized simulations with two atmospheric global climate models (AGCMs) are used to show a partial cancellation of the North Pacific atmospheric response to positive IPV (i.e., deeper Aleutian low) by the concurrent positive phase of the AMV. This effect arises from a modulation of the interbasin Walker circulation that weakens deep convection in the western Pacific and the associated Rossby wave train into the northern extratropics. The weaker Aleutian low response is associated with less upward wave activity flux in the North Pacific; however, the associated stratospheric jet weakening is similar to when the +IPV alone forces the vortex, as additional upward wave activity flux over Siberia makes up the difference. While comparable warming of the polar stratosphere is found when the positive AMV is included with the positive IPV, the downward propagation of the stratospheric response is significantly reduced, which has implications for the associated surface temperature extremes. The robust anticorrelation between the positive IPV and positive AMV signals over the North Pacific and their lack of additivity highlight the need to consider the IPV-AMV interplay for anticipating decadal changes in mean climate and extreme events in the Northern Hemisphere.


英文关键词Annular mode Teleconnections Extreme events Pacific-North American pattern oscillation Stratosphere-troposphere coupling Climate variability
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000472233500001
WOS关键词SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ; ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION ; STRATOSPHERIC SUDDEN WARMINGS ; NORTH-ATLANTIC ; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION ; ENSO TELECONNECTION ; PART I ; PACIFIC ; CLIMATE ; OCEAN
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/184711
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA;
2.Meteo France, CNRM GMGEC, Toulouse, France
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Elsbury, Dillon,Peings, Yannick,Saint-Martin, David,et al. The Atmospheric Response to Positive IPV, Positive AMV, and Their Combination in Boreal Winter[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2019,32(14):4193-4213.
APA Elsbury, Dillon,Peings, Yannick,Saint-Martin, David,Douville, Herve,&Magnusdottir, Gudrun.(2019).The Atmospheric Response to Positive IPV, Positive AMV, and Their Combination in Boreal Winter.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,32(14),4193-4213.
MLA Elsbury, Dillon,et al."The Atmospheric Response to Positive IPV, Positive AMV, and Their Combination in Boreal Winter".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 32.14(2019):4193-4213.
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