Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/gcb.14600 |
Antarctica: The final frontier for marine biological invasions | |
McCarthy, Arlie H.1,2; Peck, Lloyd S.2; Hughes, Kevin A.2; Aldridge, David C.1,3 | |
2019-07-01 | |
发表期刊 | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY |
ISSN | 1354-1013 |
EISSN | 1365-2486 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 25期号:7页码:2221-2241 |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England |
英文摘要 | Antarctica is experiencing significant ecological and environmental change, which may facilitate the establishment of non-native marine species. Non-native marine species will interact with other anthropogenic stressors affecting Antarctic ecosystems, such as climate change (warming, ocean acidification) and pollution, with irreversible ramifications for biodiversity and ecosystem services. We review current knowledge of non-native marine species in the Antarctic region, the physical and physiological factors that resist establishment of non-native marine species, changes to resistance under climate change, the role of legislation in limiting marine introductions, and the effect of increasing human activity on vectors and pathways of introduction. Evidence of non-native marine species is limited: just four marine non-native and one cryptogenic species that were likely introduced anthropogenically have been reported freely living in Antarctic or sub-Antarctic waters, but no established populations have been reported; an additional six species have been observed in pathways to Antarctica that are potentially at risk of becoming invasive. We present estimates of the intensity of ship activity across fishing, tourism and research sectors: there may be approximately 180 vessels and 500+ voyages in Antarctic waters annually. However, these estimates are necessarily speculative because relevant data are scarce. To facilitate well-informed policy and management, we make recommendations for future research into the likelihood of marine biological invasions in the Antarctic region. |
英文关键词 | alien species biofouling climate change introduced species invasion pathways marine ecosystems shipping Southern Ocean |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000477087100005 |
WOS关键词 | GLOBAL CONSERVATION ISSUES ; VESSEL SEA-CHESTS ; SOUTHERN-OCEAN ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; HORIZON SCAN ; THERMAL TOLERANCE ; DECEPTION ISLAND ; EMERGING ISSUES ; IMPACTS ; ICE |
WOS类目 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/184610 |
专题 | 气候变化 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England; 2.British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Cambridge, England; 3.St Catharines Coll, BioRISC, Cambridge, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | McCarthy, Arlie H.,Peck, Lloyd S.,Hughes, Kevin A.,et al. Antarctica: The final frontier for marine biological invasions[J]. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,2019,25(7):2221-2241. |
APA | McCarthy, Arlie H.,Peck, Lloyd S.,Hughes, Kevin A.,&Aldridge, David C..(2019).Antarctica: The final frontier for marine biological invasions.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,25(7),2221-2241. |
MLA | McCarthy, Arlie H.,et al."Antarctica: The final frontier for marine biological invasions".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 25.7(2019):2221-2241. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论