Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1007/s10584-019-02449-y |
Social capital and resilience to drought among smallholding farmers in Sri Lanka | |
Carrico, Amanda R.1; Truelove, Heather Barnes2; Williams, Nicholas E.3 | |
2019-07-01 | |
发表期刊 | CLIMATIC CHANGE |
ISSN | 0165-0009 |
EISSN | 1573-1480 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 155期号:2页码:195-213 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Pressure of freshwater resources has intensified in recent decades, stressing agricultural communities worldwide. Research is needed to advance our understanding of the factors that support resilience. Past research suggests that social capital positively predicts health and well-being; yet, we know surprisingly little about the relationship between social capital and resilience to environmental stress. Some scholars have cautioned that tight-knit social relationships can also constrain behavior and undermine flexibility, which could undermine adaptive responses to environmental stress. In this analysis, we use survey data from 225 smallholding rice farmers in Sri Lanka to examine the relationship between individual-level measures of cognitive and structural social capital measured before a drought-affected season, and livelihood outcomes (rice yields and income loss) measured after the season. We also examined if membership in less powerful groups (landless, female, and poor farmers) moderated the relationship between social capital and livelihood outcomes. Higher levels of perceived social cohesion (a measure of cognitive social capital) were associated with poorer yields for both female and landless farmers; yet, the yields of male and landowning farmers were unrelated to perceived social cohesion. Likewise, landless farmers with higher levels of community participation (a form of structural social capital) experienced a marginally higher rate of lost income due to the drought. These data suggest that the relationship between social capital and resilience operates differently for different members of the community. Importantly, some community members may face a difficult tradeoff between agricultural productivity and maintaining social relationships. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000476738100004 |
WOS关键词 | SELF-RATED HEALTH ; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE ; COMMUNITY RESILIENCE ; ADAPTIVE CAPACITY ; WATER-STRESS ; HEAT-WAVE ; ADAPTATION ; NETWORKS ; IRRIGATION ; MANAGEMENT |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/184429 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 2.Univ North Florida, Jacksonville, FL USA; 3.Worcester Polytech Inst, Worcester, MA 01609 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Carrico, Amanda R.,Truelove, Heather Barnes,Williams, Nicholas E.. Social capital and resilience to drought among smallholding farmers in Sri Lanka[J]. CLIMATIC CHANGE,2019,155(2):195-213. |
APA | Carrico, Amanda R.,Truelove, Heather Barnes,&Williams, Nicholas E..(2019).Social capital and resilience to drought among smallholding farmers in Sri Lanka.CLIMATIC CHANGE,155(2),195-213. |
MLA | Carrico, Amanda R.,et al."Social capital and resilience to drought among smallholding farmers in Sri Lanka".CLIMATIC CHANGE 155.2(2019):195-213. |
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