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DOI10.1175/JAS-D-18-0187.1
The Ice Particle and Aggregate Simulator (IPAS). Part I: Extracting Dimensional Properties of Ice-Ice Aggregates for Microphysical Parameterization
Przybylo, Vanessa M.1; Sulia, Kara J.1; Schmitt, Carl G.2; Lebo, Zachary J.3; May, William C.1
2019-06-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2019
卷号76期号:6页码:1661-1676
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Aggregation, the process by which two or more ice particles attach to each other, is typically observed in clouds that span a range of temperatures and is influenced by the crystal shape (habit). In this study, the resulting characteristics of ice-ice two-monomer aggregation is investigated, which is expected to improve microphysical parameterizations through more precise aggregate characteristics and in turn better predict the rate of aggregation and snow development. A systematic way to determine the aspect ratio of the aggregate was developed, which takes into account the expected falling orientations, overlap of each monomer, and any contact angle that may form through so-called constrained randomization. Distributions were used to obtain the most frequent aspect ratio, major axis, and minor axis of aggregated particles with respect to the monomer aspect ratio. Simulations were completed using the Ice Particle and Aggregate Simulator (IPAS), a model that uses predefined three-dimensional geometries, (e.g., hexagonal prisms) to simulate ice crystal aggregation and allows for variation in crystal size, shape, number, and falling orientation. In this study, after collection in a theoretical grid space, detailed information is extracted from the particles to determine the properties of aggregates. It was found that almost all monomer aspect ratios aggregate to less extreme aggregate aspect ratios at nearly the same rate. Newly formed aggregate properties are amenable to implementation into more sophisticated bulk microphysical models designed to predict and evolve particle properties, which is crucial in realistically evolving cloud ice mass distribution and for representing the collection process.


英文关键词Cloud parameterizations Cloud resolving models Clouds
领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000470676900001
WOS关键词ADAPTIVE HABIT PREDICTION ; CRYSTAL HABITS ; FALL SPEEDS ; SNOW ; PRECIPITATION ; GROWTH ; MODEL ; EFFICIENCY ; MESOSCALE ; PHASE
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/183880
专题地球科学
作者单位1.SUNY Albany, Atmospher Sci Res Ctr, Albany, NY 12222 USA;
2.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA;
3.Univ Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
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Przybylo, Vanessa M.,Sulia, Kara J.,Schmitt, Carl G.,et al. The Ice Particle and Aggregate Simulator (IPAS). Part I: Extracting Dimensional Properties of Ice-Ice Aggregates for Microphysical Parameterization[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2019,76(6):1661-1676.
APA Przybylo, Vanessa M.,Sulia, Kara J.,Schmitt, Carl G.,Lebo, Zachary J.,&May, William C..(2019).The Ice Particle and Aggregate Simulator (IPAS). Part I: Extracting Dimensional Properties of Ice-Ice Aggregates for Microphysical Parameterization.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,76(6),1661-1676.
MLA Przybylo, Vanessa M.,et al."The Ice Particle and Aggregate Simulator (IPAS). Part I: Extracting Dimensional Properties of Ice-Ice Aggregates for Microphysical Parameterization".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 76.6(2019):1661-1676.
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