Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.039 |
Reducing emissions from consumer energy storage using retail rate design | |
Griffiths, Benjamin Whitney | |
2019-06-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENERGY POLICY
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ISSN | 0301-4215 |
EISSN | 1873-6777 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 129页码:481-490 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Minimizing retail electricity costs via demand charge management and energy arbitrage is a common application of behind-the-meter energy storage systems (ESS). Research suggests that ESS tend to increase grid emissions, but some speculate that retail rate design could lessen its impact. This paper tests that theory. In this analysis, we pair five years of historic data from ISO New England (ISO-NE) and the PJM Interconnection with 15 commercial building load profiles to reveal how different rate designs influence emissions from ESS. We find that demand and energy charges can be configured to lessen the emissions impact of ESS in some markets and reduce net system emissions in others. Minimizing different types of demand charges requires different quantities of ESS dispatch: some can be minimized in hours while others require days. Time-varying energy charges increase dispatch compared to flat charges because the ESS is used for demand charge management and energy arbitrage. Separately, time-varying energy charges reduce emissions per MW h-stored compared to flat charges, all else equal. Unfortunately, a rate design that minimizes emissions in one market might increase emissions if implemented in another. This confounds the creation of universal solutions and highlights the need for approaches tailored to specific markets. |
英文关键词 | Energy storage CO2 emissions Demand charge management Rate design |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000468012900044 |
WOS类目 | Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/183661 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Griffiths Associates, 5 Water St, Arlington, MA 02476 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Griffiths, Benjamin Whitney. Reducing emissions from consumer energy storage using retail rate design[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2019,129:481-490. |
APA | Griffiths, Benjamin Whitney.(2019).Reducing emissions from consumer energy storage using retail rate design.ENERGY POLICY,129,481-490. |
MLA | Griffiths, Benjamin Whitney."Reducing emissions from consumer energy storage using retail rate design".ENERGY POLICY 129(2019):481-490. |
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