GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.039
Reducing emissions from consumer energy storage using retail rate design
Griffiths, Benjamin Whitney
2019-06-01
发表期刊ENERGY POLICY
ISSN0301-4215
EISSN1873-6777
出版年2019
卷号129页码:481-490
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Minimizing retail electricity costs via demand charge management and energy arbitrage is a common application of behind-the-meter energy storage systems (ESS). Research suggests that ESS tend to increase grid emissions, but some speculate that retail rate design could lessen its impact. This paper tests that theory. In this analysis, we pair five years of historic data from ISO New England (ISO-NE) and the PJM Interconnection with 15 commercial building load profiles to reveal how different rate designs influence emissions from ESS.


We find that demand and energy charges can be configured to lessen the emissions impact of ESS in some markets and reduce net system emissions in others. Minimizing different types of demand charges requires different quantities of ESS dispatch: some can be minimized in hours while others require days. Time-varying energy charges increase dispatch compared to flat charges because the ESS is used for demand charge management and energy arbitrage. Separately, time-varying energy charges reduce emissions per MW h-stored compared to flat charges, all else equal. Unfortunately, a rate design that minimizes emissions in one market might increase emissions if implemented in another. This confounds the creation of universal solutions and highlights the need for approaches tailored to specific markets.


英文关键词Energy storage CO2 emissions Demand charge management Rate design
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000468012900044
WOS类目Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
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被引频次:4[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/183661
专题气候变化
作者单位Griffiths Associates, 5 Water St, Arlington, MA 02476 USA
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Griffiths, Benjamin Whitney. Reducing emissions from consumer energy storage using retail rate design[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2019,129:481-490.
APA Griffiths, Benjamin Whitney.(2019).Reducing emissions from consumer energy storage using retail rate design.ENERGY POLICY,129,481-490.
MLA Griffiths, Benjamin Whitney."Reducing emissions from consumer energy storage using retail rate design".ENERGY POLICY 129(2019):481-490.
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