GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.5194/acp-17-10477-2017
An efficient approach for treating composition-dependent diffusion within organic particles
O&1; 39;Meara, Simon2
2017-09-07
发表期刊ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN1680-7316
EISSN1680-7324
出版年2017
卷号17期号:17
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家England; USA
英文摘要

Mounting evidence demonstrates that under certain conditions the rate of component partitioning between the gas and particle phase in atmospheric organic aerosol is limited by particle-phase diffusion. To date, however, particle-phase diffusion has not been incorporated into regional atmospheric models. An analytical rather than numerical solution to diffusion through organic particulate matter is desirable because of its comparatively small computational expense in regional models. Current analytical models assume diffusion to be independent of composition and therefore use a constant diffusion coefficient. To realistically model diffusion, however, it should be composition-dependent (e.g. due to the partitioning of components that plasticise, vitrify or solidify). This study assesses the modelling capability of an analytical solution to diffusion corrected to account for composition dependence against a numerical solution. Results show reasonable agreement when the gas-phase saturation ratio of a partitioning component is constant and particle-phase diffusion limits partitioning rate (<10% discrepancy in estimated radius change). However, when the saturation ratio of the partitioning component varies, a generally applicable correction cannot be found, indicating that existing methodologies are incapable of deriving a general solution. Until such time as a general solution is found, caution should be given to sensitivity studies that assume constant diffusivity. The correction was implemented in the polydisperse, multi-process Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry (MOSAIC) and is used to illustrate how the evolution of number size distribution may be accelerated by condensation of a plasticising component onto viscous organic particles.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000409466300003
WOS关键词AEROSOL-PARTICLES ; PHASE STATE ; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS ; COMPONENT PROPERTIES ; VOLATILITY ; MODEL ; WATER ; COEFFICIENT ; PREDICTIONS ; SENSITIVITY
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/18341
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Univ Manchester, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England;
2.Univ Manchester, NCAS, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England;
3.Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA
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O&,39;Meara, Simon. An efficient approach for treating composition-dependent diffusion within organic particles[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2017,17(17).
APA O&,&39;Meara, Simon.(2017).An efficient approach for treating composition-dependent diffusion within organic particles.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,17(17).
MLA O&,et al."An efficient approach for treating composition-dependent diffusion within organic particles".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 17.17(2017).
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