Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/aafbcf |
Solar PV as a mitigation strategy for the US education sector | |
Hanus, Nichole L.1; Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle1; Vaishnav, Parth T.1; Darghouth, Naim R.2; Azevedo, Ines L.1 | |
2019-04-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS |
ISSN | 1748-9326 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 14期号:4 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Solar photovoltaic (PV) is an important strategy to de-carbonize the energy sector in the United States and to reduce the health, environmental, and climate change damages associated with the production of electricity from fossil fuel sources. While the potential for solar PV in the residential and commercial sectors has been widely studied, the potential in educational buildings is largely unknown. Educational institutions account for 11% of total US building electricity consumption and 14% of building floorspace. These buildings also contribute to approximately 4% of total USCO2 emissions, thus playing a potentially important role in climate mitigation strategies. We estimate the electricity use for 132k educational institutions across the US and estimate electricity generation, greenhouse gas and health damaging air emissions reductions, and private and social costs and benefits that would result from adopting rooftop solar PV. We find that solar PV in US educational institutions could provide 100 TWh of electricity services annually, meeting 75% of these buildings' current electricity consumption. We estimate the highest generation potential in Texas, California, and Florida with K-12 public educational institutions comprising the bulk of that generation. The provision of electricity services from rooftop solar PV on educational institutions could reduce health, environmental, and climate change damages by roughly $4 billion per year (assuming a social cost of carbon of $40/ton and value of statistical life of $10M in 2018 USD). Two key findings from this study are that: (i) the private costs of solar for educational institutions still exceed the private benefits from reduced electricity consumption across the entire country (unless a third party operation model is used, in which case some locations can have net-benefits), and (ii) with the exceptions of California and New York, the social health, environmental and climate change benefits exceed the levels of current incentives provided by the state and retail subsidies. |
英文关键词 | solar PV education sector health and environmental benefits climate change |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000462623300003 |
WOS关键词 | INORGANIC PM2.5 ; HEALTH ; EMISSIONS ; BENEFITS ; WIND |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/182074 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Engn & Publ Policy, 129 Baker Hall,5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA; 2.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hanus, Nichole L.,Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle,Vaishnav, Parth T.,et al. Solar PV as a mitigation strategy for the US education sector[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2019,14(4). |
APA | Hanus, Nichole L.,Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle,Vaishnav, Parth T.,Darghouth, Naim R.,&Azevedo, Ines L..(2019).Solar PV as a mitigation strategy for the US education sector.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,14(4). |
MLA | Hanus, Nichole L.,et al."Solar PV as a mitigation strategy for the US education sector".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS 14.4(2019). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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