Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1029/2017WR022067 |
C-14-Free Carbon Is a Major Contributor to Cellular Biomass in Geochemically Distinct Groundwater of Shallow Sedimentary Bedrock Aquifers | |
Schwab, Valerie F.1,2,3; Nowak, Martin E.2; Elder, Clayton D.4; Trumbore, Susan E.2,4; Xu, Xiaomei4; Gleixner, Gerd2; Lehmann, Robert1; Pohnert, Georg3; Muhr, Jan2; Kuesel, Kirsten5,6; Totsche, Kai U.1 | |
2019-03-01 | |
发表期刊 | WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH |
ISSN | 0043-1397 |
EISSN | 1944-7973 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 55期号:3页码:2104-2121 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany; USA |
英文摘要 | Despite the global significance of the subsurface biosphere, the degree to which it depends on surface organic carbon (OC) is still poorly understood. Here, we compare stable and radiogenic carbon isotope compositions of microbial phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) with those of in situ potential microbial C sources to assess the major C sources for subsurface microorganisms in biogeochemical distinct shallow aquifers (Critical Zone Exploratory, Thuringia Germany). Despite the presence of younger OC, the microbes assimilated C-14-free OC to varying degrees; similar to 31% in groundwater within the oxic zone, similar to 47% in an iron reduction zone, and similar to 70% in a sulfate reduction/anammox zone. The persistence of trace amounts of mature and partially biodegraded hydrocarbons suggested that autochthonous petroleum-derived hydrocarbons were a potential C-14-free C source for heterotrophs in the oxic zone. In this zone, Delta C-14 values of dissolved inorganic carbon (-366 +/- 18 parts per thousand) and 11MeC16:0 (-283 +/- 32 parts per thousand), an important component in autotrophic nitrite oxidizers, were similar enough to indicate that autotrophy is an important additional C fixation pathway. In anoxic zones, methane as an important C source was unlikely since the C-13-fractionations between the PLFAs and CH4 were inconsistent with kinetic isotope effects associated with methanotrophy. In the sulfate reduction/anammox zone, the strong C-14-depletion of 10MeC16:0 (-942 +/- 22 parts per thousand), a PLFA common in sulfate reducers, indicated that those bacteria were likely to play a critical part in C-14-free sedimentary OC cycling. Results indicated that the C-14-content of microbial biomass in shallow sedimentary aquifers results from complex interactions between abundance and bioavailability of naturally occurring OC, hydrogeology, and specific microbial metabolisms. |
英文关键词 | radiocarbon PLFA assimilation C cycling microbial function subsurface |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000464660000019 |
WOS关键词 | ANAEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION ; DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON ; PRISTINE LIMESTONE AQUIFERS ; FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION ; SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER ; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES ; GEOBACTER-METALLIREDUCENS ; ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION ; METHANE OXIDATION ; C-13 CONTENTS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Limnology ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/181568 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Friedrich Schiller Univ, Inst Geosci, Jena, Germany; 2.Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Jena, Germany; 3.Friedrich Schiller Univ, Inst Inorgan & Analyt Chem, Jena, Germany; 4.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA; 5.Friedrich Schiller Univ, Inst Ecol, Jena, Germany; 6.Halle Jena Leipzig Leipzig, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Schwab, Valerie F.,Nowak, Martin E.,Elder, Clayton D.,et al. C-14-Free Carbon Is a Major Contributor to Cellular Biomass in Geochemically Distinct Groundwater of Shallow Sedimentary Bedrock Aquifers[J]. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,2019,55(3):2104-2121. |
APA | Schwab, Valerie F..,Nowak, Martin E..,Elder, Clayton D..,Trumbore, Susan E..,Xu, Xiaomei.,...&Totsche, Kai U..(2019).C-14-Free Carbon Is a Major Contributor to Cellular Biomass in Geochemically Distinct Groundwater of Shallow Sedimentary Bedrock Aquifers.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,55(3),2104-2121. |
MLA | Schwab, Valerie F.,et al."C-14-Free Carbon Is a Major Contributor to Cellular Biomass in Geochemically Distinct Groundwater of Shallow Sedimentary Bedrock Aquifers".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 55.3(2019):2104-2121. |
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