Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.10.020 |
Resource dependence and energy risks in the Netherlands since the mid nineteenth century | |
Hoelsgens, Rick | |
2019-02-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENERGY POLICY
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ISSN | 0301-4215 |
EISSN | 1873-6777 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 125页码:45-54 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany |
英文摘要 | Even though the Netherlands was well-endowed with domestic resources, but has also been dependent on foreign supplies. From 1850 onward, consumption of imported coal grew quickly. At the turn of the century, politicians became uneasy about this growing dependence. In 1901 the state-owned State Mines were established to exploit domestic coal and production gradually grew. In the interwar period the Netherlands became almost self-sufficient in coal. After WWII, it experienced a fast transition to oil dependence. In 1959 natural gas was discovered in Groningen by Shell and Esso, and the government forced them to join forces with the State Mines in the exploitation. The fast introduction of natural gas diminished the role of coal, but dependence on imported oil remained. The oil crisis triggered a reorientation of the energy policy, with emphasis on diversification in terms of resources and supplier countries. The export of natural gas was reconsidered. Shifts in energy resource consumption in the Netherlands in the past 150 years, were closely related to perceptions of risks. The Dutch government was strongly involved in previous energy transitions and will also have an important role to play in the transition to renewable energy. |
英文关键词 | Energy history The Netherlands Dependence Energy risk Dutch State Mines Natural gas |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000456758600005 |
WOS类目 | Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/17875 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | TU Dortmund Univ, Social Res Ctr, Evinger Pl 17, D-44339 Dortmund, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hoelsgens, Rick. Resource dependence and energy risks in the Netherlands since the mid nineteenth century[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2019,125:45-54. |
APA | Hoelsgens, Rick.(2019).Resource dependence and energy risks in the Netherlands since the mid nineteenth century.ENERGY POLICY,125,45-54. |
MLA | Hoelsgens, Rick."Resource dependence and energy risks in the Netherlands since the mid nineteenth century".ENERGY POLICY 125(2019):45-54. |
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