Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/gcb.14003 |
Human dissemination of genes and microorganisms in Earth's Critical Zone | |
Zhu, Yong-Guan1,2; Gillings, Michael3; Simonet, Pascal4; Stekel, Dov5; Banwart, Steven6; Penuelas, Josep7,8 | |
2018-04-01 | |
发表期刊 | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY |
ISSN | 1354-1013 |
EISSN | 1365-2486 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 24期号:4页码:1488-1499 |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China; Australia; France; England; Spain |
英文摘要 | Earth's Critical Zone sustains terrestrial life and consists of the thin planetary surface layer between unaltered rock and the atmospheric boundary. Within this zone, flows of energy and materials are mediated by physical processes and by the actions of diverse organisms. Human activities significantly influence these physical and biological processes, affecting the atmosphere, shallow lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. The role of organisms includes an additional class of biogeochemical cycling, this being the flow and transformation of genetic information. This is particularly the case for the microorganisms that govern carbon and nitrogen cycling. These biological processes are mediated by the expression of functional genes and their translation into enzymes that catalyze geochemical reactions. Understanding human effects on microbial activity, fitness and distribution is an important component of Critical Zone science, but is highly challenging to investigate across the enormous physical scales of impact ranging from individual organisms to the planet. One arena where this might be tractable is by studying the dynamics and dissemination of genes for antibiotic resistance and the organisms that carry such genes. Here we explore the transport and transformation of microbial genes and cells through Earth's Critical Zone. We do so by examining the origins and rise of antibiotic resistance genes, their subsequent dissemination, and the ongoing colonization of diverse ecosystems by resistant organisms. |
英文关键词 | Anthropocene human impacts planetary health pollution resistome urbanization xenogenetic |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000426504400006 |
WOS关键词 | ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE GENES ; 1 INTEGRON-INTEGRASE ; SHIPS BALLAST WATER ; EXTRACELLULAR DNA ; PLANT DNA ; BACTERIA ; TRANSPORT ; ABUNDANCE ; CHAIN ; BIODIVERSITY |
WOS类目 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/17346 |
专题 | 气候变化 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen, Peoples R China; 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China; 3.Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia; 4.Univ Lyon, Environm Microbial Genom Grp, Lyon, France; 5.Univ Nottingham, Sch Biosci, Nottingham, England; 6.Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England; 7.UAB, CSIC, CREAF, Global Ecol Unit, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; 8.CREAF, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Yong-Guan,Gillings, Michael,Simonet, Pascal,et al. Human dissemination of genes and microorganisms in Earth's Critical Zone[J]. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,2018,24(4):1488-1499. |
APA | Zhu, Yong-Guan,Gillings, Michael,Simonet, Pascal,Stekel, Dov,Banwart, Steven,&Penuelas, Josep.(2018).Human dissemination of genes and microorganisms in Earth's Critical Zone.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,24(4),1488-1499. |
MLA | Zhu, Yong-Guan,et al."Human dissemination of genes and microorganisms in Earth's Critical Zone".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 24.4(2018):1488-1499. |
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