Ex-pirates in Somalia : disengagement processes and reintegration programming

GSTDTAP > 气候变化

	Ex-pirates in Somalia : disengagement processes and reintegration programming
	Gjelsvik, Ingvild Magnæs; Bjørgo, Tore
	2012
出版年	2012
语种	英语
国家	挪威
出版者	Centre for Peace Studies, University of Tromsø
领域	气候变化
英文摘要	This study addresses how and why individuals in Somalia get involved in piracy activities, and how and why some of these individuals eventually disengage from such criminal groups. Based on qualitative interviews with 16 ex-pirates and pirate associates and a number of other locals and experts, the study provides first-hand insights into some of the conditions, circumstances and processes which may serve to discourage involvement and continued engagement in piracy. Furthermore, it analyzes factors and circumstances which may encourage and facilitate disengagement from these criminal activities and reintegration into non-criminal economic activities and social relationships. The lack of employment and livelihood motivated individuals to engage in piracy. However, disappointment about the lack of expected profit, coupled with the prospect of a licit income, influenced some to end their piracy involvement. Another important factor were the strong statements by local Muslim leaders that piracy was haram (forbidden). This was often reinforced by family and community objections to their involvement in piracy. Family members also played important roles in facilitating their disengagement. The study is assessing some aspects of the “Alternative Livelihood to Piracy” project and its role in facilitating disengagement from piracy.
英文关键词	crime prevention piracy Somalia reintegration disillusionment religious leaders islamic moral values social networks kriminalitetsforebygging piratvirksomhet reintegrering desillusjonering religiøse ledere islamske moralverdier sosialt nettverk
URL	查看原文
来源平台	Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO)
文献类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/1728
专题	气候变化
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gjelsvik, Ingvild Magnæs,Bjørgo, Tore. Ex-pirates in Somalia : disengagement processes and reintegration programming:Centre for Peace Studies, University of Tromsø,2012.