Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/1468-2427.12555 |
Creating an Environment for Economic Growth: Creativity, Entrepreneurship or Human Capital? | |
Faggian, Alessandra1; Partridge, Mark2; Malecki, Edward J.3 | |
2017-11-01 | |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH |
ISSN | 0309-1317 |
EISSN | 1468-2427 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 41期号:6 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Italy; USA |
英文摘要 | Scholars and policymakers interested in the growth and prosperity of regions have long recognized that talent and knowledge are fundamental. Yet the question is what types of talent are needed in a growing twenty-first-century economy: human capital, creativity and innovation, or entrepreneurship? The latter we define broadly to include any type of risk taking, and not only radical innovation. The literature does not clearly point to one factor as being the most essential. This study assesses this question separately for rural and urban United States (US) counties. We find that human capital--measured by educational attainment--is considerably more conducive to employment growth than the share of creative occupations. Likewise, the share of small and medium businesses is also very conducive to local growth, although this does not apply to the self-employment share. Rural and urban areas experience similar patterns, although the magnitude thereof tends to be larger for urban counties, whereas high-technology employment share has had a positive effect in rural areas. Policy conclusions suggest that enhancing small business development and increasing educational attainment are the two strategies that are most likely to succeed. |
英文关键词 | human capital entrepreneurship regional growth creativity USA |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000417175200008 |
WOS关键词 | GRADUATE MIGRATION BEHAVIOR ; SELF-EMPLOYMENT ; REGIONAL-DEVELOPMENT ; LAGGING REGIONS ; OECD COUNTRIES ; INNOVATION ; AMENITIES ; EUROPE ; CHOICE ; DETERMINANTS |
WOS类目 | Geography ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/16374 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Social Sci, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, I-67100 Laquila, Italy; 2.Ohio State Univ, Dept Agr Environm & Dev Econ, 2120 Fyffe Rd, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; 3.Ohio State Univ, Dept Geog, 1036 Derby Hall,154 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Faggian, Alessandra,Partridge, Mark,Malecki, Edward J.. Creating an Environment for Economic Growth: Creativity, Entrepreneurship or Human Capital?[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH,2017,41(6). |
APA | Faggian, Alessandra,Partridge, Mark,&Malecki, Edward J..(2017).Creating an Environment for Economic Growth: Creativity, Entrepreneurship or Human Capital?.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH,41(6). |
MLA | Faggian, Alessandra,et al."Creating an Environment for Economic Growth: Creativity, Entrepreneurship or Human Capital?".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH 41.6(2017). |
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