GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.5194/acp-18-1629-2018
Maxwell-Stefan diffusion: a framework for predicting condensed phase diffusion and phase separation in atmospheric aerosol
Fowler, Kathryn; 39;Meara, Simon
2018-02-05
发表期刊ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN1680-7316
EISSN1680-7324
出版年2018
卷号18期号:3页码:1629-1642
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家England
英文摘要

The composition of atmospheric aerosol particles has been found to influence their micro-physical properties and their interaction with water vapour in the atmosphere. Core-shell models have been used to investigate the relationship between composition, viscosity and equilibration timescales. These models have traditionally relied on the Fickian laws of diffusion with no explicit account of non-ideal interactions. We introduce the Maxwell-Stefan diffusion framework as an alternative method, which explicitly accounts for non-ideal interactions through activity coefficients. e-folding time is the time it takes for the difference in surface and bulk concentration to change by an exponential factor and was used to investigate the interplay between viscosity and solubility and the effect this has on equilibration timescales within individual aerosol particles. The e-folding time was estimated after instantaneous increases in relative humidity to binary systems of water and an organic component. At low water mole fractions, viscous effects were found to dominate mixing. However, at high water mole fractions, equilibration times were more sensitive to a range in solubility, shown through the greater variation in e-folding times. This is the first time the Maxwell-Stefan framework has been applied to an atmospheric aerosol core-shell model and shows that there is a complex interplay between the viscous and solubility effects on aerosol composition that requires further investigation.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000424122600004
WOS关键词SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL ; WATER DIFFUSION ; LIQUID ; STATE ; COEFFICIENT ; PARTICLES ; VISCOSITY
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/16200
专题地球科学
作者单位Univ Manchester, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
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GB/T 7714
Fowler, Kathryn,39;Meara, Simon. Maxwell-Stefan diffusion: a framework for predicting condensed phase diffusion and phase separation in atmospheric aerosol[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2018,18(3):1629-1642.
APA Fowler, Kathryn,&39;Meara, Simon.(2018).Maxwell-Stefan diffusion: a framework for predicting condensed phase diffusion and phase separation in atmospheric aerosol.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,18(3),1629-1642.
MLA Fowler, Kathryn,et al."Maxwell-Stefan diffusion: a framework for predicting condensed phase diffusion and phase separation in atmospheric aerosol".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 18.3(2018):1629-1642.
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