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DOI | 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.02.007 |
An Equilibrium Framework for the Analysis of a Degrowth Society With Asymmetric Agents, Sharing and Basic Income | |
Heikkinen, Tiina | |
2018-06-01 | |
发表期刊 | ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS |
ISSN | 0921-8009 |
EISSN | 1873-6106 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 148页码:43-53 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Finland |
英文摘要 | This paper presents a novel equilibrium framework, allowing for asymmetries in the initial wealth allocations, labour supplies as well as in the preferences of optimizing agents. The framework is applied to study a degrowth society where a subset of agents voluntarily limit their material consumption, thereby complying with voluntary simplicity (VS). At micro-level, the utility-maximization problems of asymmetric agents are formulated and solved for optimal labour supplies. New macro-level equilibrium solutions, accounting for wealth inequality, are presented based on different labour supply models. The equilibrium welfare is measured using a Sernoully-Nash aggregate. An increase in the share of the VS-type agents implies a degrowth transition to a lower level of average consumption. Analysis of the equilibrium framework shows that degrowth, whereby average market based consumption falls, improves the equilibrium welfare, assuming the VS-type agents have sufficient resources, enabling a reduction in labour supplies. Sharing, collaborative consumption and basic income support welfare-increasing degrowth. Any growing economy can eventually reach the size at which degrowth would improve the welfare. Simulations suggest that degrowth can also yield a Pareto-improvement in welfare. |
英文关键词 | Degrowth Dynamic equilibrium Externalities Voluntary simplicity Welfare Sharing Collaborative consumption Basic income |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000430763700005 |
WOS关键词 | CONSUMPTION ; WELFARE |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Economics ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Business & Economics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/15999 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Heikkinen, Tiina. An Equilibrium Framework for the Analysis of a Degrowth Society With Asymmetric Agents, Sharing and Basic Income[J]. ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,2018,148:43-53. |
APA | Heikkinen, Tiina.(2018).An Equilibrium Framework for the Analysis of a Degrowth Society With Asymmetric Agents, Sharing and Basic Income.ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,148,43-53. |
MLA | Heikkinen, Tiina."An Equilibrium Framework for the Analysis of a Degrowth Society With Asymmetric Agents, Sharing and Basic Income".ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 148(2018):43-53. |
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