GSTDTAP  > 资源环境科学
DOI10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.09.031
Smart' policies to reduce pesticide use and avoid income trade-offs: An agent-based model applied to Thai agriculture
Grovermann, Christian1,3; Schreinemachers, Pepijn2; Riwthong, Suthathip1; Berger, Thomas1
2017-02-01
发表期刊ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
ISSN0921-8009
EISSN1873-6106
出版年2017
卷号132
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany; Taiwan; Italy
英文摘要

Policy makers in developing countries need better evidence of how changes in pesticide regulation would affect pesticide reduction and farm incomes, but there are very few modeling tools that can provide such information. The present study develops a new model based on Mathematical Programming-based Multi-Agent System (MPMAS), a simulation software that allows assessing ex-ante the impact of alternative pesticide use reduction strategies, including combinations of pesticide taxes, the introduction of integrated pest management, a price premium for safe agricultural produce, and subsidies for biopesticides. The model is parameterized with farm and plot level data from northern of Thailand, where the adoption of high-value cash crops has been accompanied by a rapid increase in synthetic pesticide use. Simulation results suggest that a pesticide tax alone has little effect on synthetic pesticide use. A smart policy package combining integrated pest management, a progressive pesticide tax based on toxicity and subsidies lowering the price of biopesticides can reduce average use of hazardous pesticides by 34% over current levels without adverse effects on the average farm income. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Multi-agent systems Ex-ante assessment Pesticide policy Integrated pest management Developing countries
领域资源环境
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000390825200009
WOS关键词LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION ; ECONOMIC INCENTIVES ; PEST-MANAGEMENT ; LOCK-IN ; SIMULATION ; TAXATION ; ECONOMETRICS ; REDUCTIONS ; DIFFUSION
WOS类目Ecology ; Economics ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Business & Economics
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/15867
专题资源环境科学
作者单位1.Univ Hohenheim, Dept Land Use Econ Trop & Subtrop 490d, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany;
2.AVRDC, POB 42, Tainan 74199, Taiwan;
3.UN, FAO, Viale Terme Caracalla, I-00153 Rome, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Grovermann, Christian,Schreinemachers, Pepijn,Riwthong, Suthathip,et al. Smart' policies to reduce pesticide use and avoid income trade-offs: An agent-based model applied to Thai agriculture[J]. ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,2017,132.
APA Grovermann, Christian,Schreinemachers, Pepijn,Riwthong, Suthathip,&Berger, Thomas.(2017).Smart' policies to reduce pesticide use and avoid income trade-offs: An agent-based model applied to Thai agriculture.ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,132.
MLA Grovermann, Christian,et al."Smart' policies to reduce pesticide use and avoid income trade-offs: An agent-based model applied to Thai agriculture".ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 132(2017).
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