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DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/aaae74 |
Potential for negative emissions of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) through coastal peatland re-establishment: Novel insights from high frequency flux data at meter and kilometer scales | |
Windham-Myers, Lisamarie1; Bergamaschi, Brian2; Anderson, Frank2; Knox, Sara1; Miller, Robin2; Fujii, Roger2 | |
2018-04-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS |
ISSN | 1748-9326 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 13期号:4 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | High productivity temperate wetlands that accrete peat via belowground biomass (peatlands) may be managed for climate mitigation benefits due to their global distribution and notably negative emissions of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) through rapid storage of carbon (C) in anoxic soils. Net emissions of additional greenhouse gases (GHG)-methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O)-are more difficult to predict and monitor due to fine-scale temporal and spatial variability, but can potentially reverse the climate mitigation benefits resulting from CO2 uptake. To support management decisions and modeling, we collected continuous 96 hour high frequency GHG flux data for CO2, CH4 and N2O at multiple scales-static chambers (1 Hz) and eddy covariance (10 Hz)-during peak productivity in a well-studied, impounded coastal peatland in California's Sacramento Delta with high annual rates of C fluxes, sequestering 2065 +/- 150 g CO2 m(-2) y(-1) and emitting 64.5 +/- 2.4 g CH4 m(-2) y(-1). Chambers (n = 6) showed strong spatial variability along a hydrologic gradient from inlet to interior plots. Daily (24 hour) net CO2 uptake (NEE) was highest near inlet locations and fell dramatically along the flowpath (-25 to -3.8 to + 2.64 g CO2 m(-2) d(-1)). In contrast, daily net CH4 flux increased along the flowpath (0.39 to 0.62 to 0.88 g CH4 m(-2) d(-1)), such that sites of high daily CO2 uptake were sites of low CH4 emission. Distributed, continuous chamber data exposed five novel insights, and at least two important datagaps for wetland GHG management, including: (1) increasing dominance of CH4 ebullition fluxes (15%-32% of total) along the flowpath and (2) net negative N2O flux across all sites as measured during a 4 day period of peak biomass (-1.7 mg N2O m(-2) d(-1); 0.51 g CO2 eq m(-2) d(-1)). The net negative emissions of re-established peat-accreting wetlands are notably high, but may be poorly estimated by models that do not consider within-wetland spatial variability due to water flowpaths. |
英文关键词 | wetland eddy-covariance chamber methane carbon dioxide nitrous oxide productivity |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000428669400001 |
WOS关键词 | SAN-JOAQUIN DELTA ; METHANE EMISSIONS ; PLANT COMMUNITY ; ORGANIC SOILS ; WETLAND ; ECOSYSTEM ; VARIABILITY ; EXCHANGE ; BALANCE ; MARSHES |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/15028 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.USGS, Natl Res Program, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA; 2.USGS, Calif Water Sci Ctr, Sacramento, CA USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Windham-Myers, Lisamarie,Bergamaschi, Brian,Anderson, Frank,et al. Potential for negative emissions of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) through coastal peatland re-establishment: Novel insights from high frequency flux data at meter and kilometer scales[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2018,13(4). |
APA | Windham-Myers, Lisamarie,Bergamaschi, Brian,Anderson, Frank,Knox, Sara,Miller, Robin,&Fujii, Roger.(2018).Potential for negative emissions of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) through coastal peatland re-establishment: Novel insights from high frequency flux data at meter and kilometer scales.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,13(4). |
MLA | Windham-Myers, Lisamarie,et al."Potential for negative emissions of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) through coastal peatland re-establishment: Novel insights from high frequency flux data at meter and kilometer scales".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS 13.4(2018). |
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