Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/aabff4 |
Negative emissions-Part 3: Innovation and upscaling | |
Nemet, Gregory F.1; Callaghan, Max W.2; Creutzig, Felix2,3; Fuss, Sabine2; Hartmann, Jens5; Hilaire, Jerome2,6; Lamb, William F.2; Minx, Jan C.2,4; Rogers, Sophia1; Smith, Pete7 | |
2018-06-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS |
ISSN | 1748-9326 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 13期号:6 |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Germany; England; Scotland |
英文摘要 | We assess the literature on innovation and upscaling for negative emissions technologies (NETs) using a systematic and reproducible literature coding procedure. To structure our review, we employ the framework of sequential stages in the innovation process, with which we code each NETs article in innovation space. We find that while there is a growing body of innovation literature on NETs, 59% of the articles are focused on the earliest stages of the innovation process, 'research and development' (R&D). The subsequent stages of innovation are also represented in the literature, but at much lower levels of activity than R&D. Distinguishing between innovation stages that are related to the supply of the technology (R&D, demonstrations, scale up) and demand for the technology (demand pull, niche markets, public acceptance), we find an overwhelming emphasis (83%) on the supply side. BECCS articles have an above average share of demand-side articles while direct air carbon capture and storage has a very low share. Innovation in NETs has much to learn from successfully diffused technologies; appealing to heterogeneous users, managing policy risk, as well as understanding and addressing public concerns are all crucial yet not well represented in the extant literature. Results from integrated assessment models show that while NETs play a key role in the second half of the 21st century for 1.5 degrees C and 2 degrees C scenarios, the major period of new NETs deployment is between 2030 and 2050. Given that the broader innovation literature consistently finds long time periods involved in scaling up and deploying novel technologies, there is an urgency to developing NETs that is largely unappreciated. This challenge is exacerbated by the thousands to millions of actors that potentially need to adopt these technologies for them to achieve planetary scale. This urgency is reflected neither in the Paris Agreement nor in most of the literature we review here. If NETs are to be deployed at the levels required to meet 1.5 degrees C and 2 degrees C targets, then important post-R&D issues will need to be addressed in the literature, including incentives for early deployment, niche markets, scale-up, demand, and-particularly if deployment is to be hastened-public acceptance. |
英文关键词 | negative emissions Paris agreement carbon removal geo-engineering |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000432858900002 |
WOS关键词 | SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION ; OCEAN IRON FERTILIZATION ; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT ; GREENHOUSE-GAS MITIGATION ; DIRECT AIR CAPTURE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; CO2 CAPTURE ; LAND-USE ; TECHNOLOGICAL-INNOVATION ; DIOXIDE CAPTURE |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/15024 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Wisconsin Madison, La Follette Sch Publ Affairs, 1225 Observ Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA; 2.Mercator Res Inst Global Commons & Climate Change, Torgauer Str 12-15,EUREF Campus 19, D-10829 Berlin, Germany; 3.Tech Univ Berlin, Str 17,Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany; 4.Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England; 5.Univ Hamburg, Ctr Earth Syst Res & Sustainabil CEN, Inst Geol, Bundesstr 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; 6.Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany; 7.Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, 23 St Machar Dr, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nemet, Gregory F.,Callaghan, Max W.,Creutzig, Felix,et al. Negative emissions-Part 3: Innovation and upscaling[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2018,13(6). |
APA | Nemet, Gregory F..,Callaghan, Max W..,Creutzig, Felix.,Fuss, Sabine.,Hartmann, Jens.,...&Smith, Pete.(2018).Negative emissions-Part 3: Innovation and upscaling.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,13(6). |
MLA | Nemet, Gregory F.,et al."Negative emissions-Part 3: Innovation and upscaling".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS 13.6(2018). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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