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The Australian Academy of Science is urging parents to vaccinate their children against all strains of meningococcal disease, after a recent spike in cases in Adelaide and the death of a seven-year-old boy in south-west Sydney.

The call by the Academy comes as it releases a new video campaign, developed in partnership with the Australian Department of Health, to educate consumers and medical professionals about the disease.

Spring is a peak time for the disease with babies and children up to the age of five years and teenagers and young adults aged from 15 to 24 years among those at most risk of contracting the disease. People with suppressed immune systems, smokers and those living in crowded accommodation are also at greater risk.

Professor Robert Booy, from the National Centre for Immunisation Research, University of Sydney, who features in the campaign, said there are five common strains of meningococcal disease in Australia—A, B, C, W and Y—with an increase in cases over the last few years.

“We had a surge in W (strain) leading to nearly 150 cases last year and a surge in Y (strain) leading to 75 cases last year,” Professor Booy said.

Professor Allen Cheng from Melbourne’s Alfred Hospital, who also features in the campaign, said there are very few bacteria that can kill someone in hours, but this is one of them.

The videos also feature the stories of meningococcal disease survivors including Ms Eliza Ault-Connell, who became an amputee after contracting meningococcal disease when she was 16.

“When you consider my case—I was in an intensive care unit for 110 days and had over 60 operations—the financial burden of the diseases is so great. When we look at the cost of a vaccination, it’s safe and effective; I can only see prevention as being better than cure,” said Ms Ault-Connell, who is also the Director of Meningococcal Australia.

The videos have been rigorously fact-checked by Academy Fellows and feature some of Australia’s leading experts in the field, including Professor Jodie McVernon from the Doherty Institute. 

Watch the video for consumers (also below)

Watch the video for health professionals

Find out more via the Department of Health.

Watch the six-part video series of the Science of Immunisation.